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Home My WebLink AboutSKYLINE VIEW BLK 2 LT 1Skyline View Block 2 Lot 1 #051-192-26 "`" T`� MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE ' • On-Site Water&Wastewater Program ai �a+� PO Box 196650 4700 Elmore Road i ,..c,, , Anchorage,Alaska 99519-6650 Phone:(907)343-7904 Fax:(907)343-7997 !J ' httpa/www.muni.org/onsite N�.c_H ON pVf. I)(..pa1'IIt cn1. On-Site Wastewater Disposal System Permit Permit Number: OSP191116 Effective Date: 4/23/2019 Work Type: SepticTank Upgrade Expiration Date: 4/22/2020 Tax Code Number: 05119226000 Site Legal Address: SKYLINE VIEW BLK 2 LT 1 G:1051 Site Mailing Address: 19375 DOGWOOD ST, Chugiak Owner: BEVERLIN DONALD SAM Lot Size in Sq Ft: 16050 Design Engineer: NORTH RIM ENGINEERING Total Bedrooms: 3 This permit is for the construction of: ❑ Disposal Field 0 Septic Tank 0 Holding Tank 0 Privy 0 Private Well 0 Water Storage All construction shall be in accordance with: 1. The attached approved design. 2. All requirements specified in Anchorage Municipal code Chapters 15.55 and 15.65 and the State of Alaska Wastewater Disposal Regulations (18AAC72) and Drinking Water Regulations (18AAC80) 3. The wastewater code requires inspections during the installation. The engineer shall notify the Development Services Department per AMC 15.65. Provide notification by calling (907) 343-7904 (24/7). 4. From October 15 to April 15, a subsurface soil absorption system under construction during freezing weather shall be either: a. Opened and Closed on the same day, or b. Covered, sealed, and heated to prevent freezing ..----` 10,7___ v s Received By: - ` Date: 2 , r • Issued By: �' L.A i . • Date: on MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE Development Services Department _� Phone: 907-343-7904 On-Site Water & Wastewater Section Fax: 907-343-7997 ON-SITE SEPTIC/WELL PERMIT APPLICATION Parcel I.D. 051-192-26 Property owner(s) Beverlin Day phone 980-8866 Mailing address 19375 Dogwood Rd Site address same Legal description (Sub'd., Block & Lot) Skyline View BLK 2 LT 1 Legal description (Township, Range & Section) Lot Size 16,050 Sq. Ft. Number of Bedrooms 3 APPLICATION IS FOR: APPLICATION IS AN: TYPE OF DWELLING: (®all that apply) Initial ❑ Absorption Field II] Initial Family (SF) x(w/wo ADU) Septic Tank ❑ Upgrade v� 8 9 �0 , Duplex (D) ❑ Holding Tank Renewal ti �, ,1 ultiple Dwellings n Privy (SF and/or D) Private Well ❑ a APR 1 2013 n Water Storage ❑ w THIS APPLICATION INCLUDES A WAIVER REQU ST FO . Distance: I certify that the above information is correct. I further certify that this is in accordance with applicable Municipal Codes. 40111 (Signature of property ow er or authorized agent) Permit/Rush Fees: a25 Waiver Fees: Date of Payment: t l iq1 i9 Date of Payment: Receipt Number: 0244/ Receipt Number: Permit No. OLSPPINo Waiver No. G:\Development Services\Building Safety\On Site Water and Wastewater\Forms\Client Forms\Permit Apptication.doc TF-�I M ENGINEERING SteveEng.corn Steve Eng, PE, PH 907-694-7028 SteveEngPE@gmail.com Date: 4/17/19 Number of Pages: To: MOA On-Site Services Subject: Skyline View Block 2 Lot 1 Septic Tank Failure The subject septic tank has failed-a new tank will replace the old one. The existing trench appears to be working OK. Please issue a permit so the tank can be replaced. The existing trench will remain. Please review as soon as possible. If there is need for additional information or clarification please give me a call. Thanks-Ste \ORTI-�I M ENGINEERING SteveEng.com Skyline View Block 2 Lot 1 SPECIFICATIONS & DESIGN GUIDELINES Wastewater System Sizing: This is an existing 3-bedroom home. Most of the neighboring lots are developed. The current septic tank has failed- the trench still functions. These lots are almost half-acre and are served by the private water wells. No adverse impacts are expected from tank replacement. The easements are depicted on the lot. The slope is indicated in the area of the septic system. Specification Requirements: All components and work must comply with the Municipality of Anchorage Specifications (AMC) & State of Alaska Drinking Water Regulations and Wastewater Regulations. • New 2- compartment, 1000 gallon septic tank. Watertight couplings on inlet& outlet. • 5' minimum between the tank and trench. 10' to property lines. • 4' of cover or insulation is required for tank; an equivalent of 1" insulation for l' foot soil cover. Minimum of 2' soil with insulation. Tank& solid pipe must be set on well compacted, stable soil. • 4" diameter cleanouts with airtight caps are required 1' to 4' from foundation wall, prior to any 90 degree bend in 4 inch line, in each tank compartment, and two adjacent opposing cleanouts between the tank and the absorption field, not more than 10' from the tank positioned to provide cleanout access towards the tank and towards the absorption field. • All cleanouts must extend to at least ground level. • In solid pipe runs, ASTM D-3034 may be used in lieu of cast iron. • Insulation must be placed over any pipe installed under driveways or parking areas. • Approved pipe materials include cast iron, PVC ASTM D3034, PVC ASTM F789, ABS ASTM D2661, • Sewer Service Line is minimum 2% slope. • Septic Tank to be pumped every two years or when required. • Insulation board to be extruded direct burial polystyrene (Dow Styrofoam HI/equal) Y OFTr CA � 41.6 �e '- e,Sievctl'r,". Eng e (V • :L ,w; �''�;is ",�� r DESIGN NOTES: 1. Existing Trench Remains In Place. 2. Sewer Service Line minimum 2% slope. 3. Replace Septic Tank/Decommission Old Tank Per UPC. Connect New Tank To Existing Trench. 4. Lots Served by Private Water Wells. 5. No Conflicts Within 200'. 6. Check Condition Of Sewer Service Line— Replace If Necessary. 7. Add Double Cleanouts Before Tank If No FCO. New 1000 Gallon Septic Tank w/DCO's Decommission Old Septic Tank PER UPC Lot 8 No Conflict Utility Easenen I — Flat Slope Flat Slope Y I+, C a) E n I a• Flat Slope O d W ce Lot 9A o s I +, No Conflict o Well Flat Slope rn O 0 a Lot 2 I No Conflict Flat Slope NORTHRIM s•P�c-.°F.k' SKYLINE' VIEW ENGINEERING *~.49m ► •*\ ; DESIGN SteveEng.com BLOCK 2 LOT 1. PO Box 770724 Sl;, dif LAYOUT Eagle River, Alaska 99577 0 WASTEWATER UPGRADE 907.694.7028 REPLACE SEPTIC TANK ''t 4/17/19 2 of 3 Foundation Cleanout Tank Cleanouts . 7 Fin ade Opposing Cleanouts Between Septic Tank & Trench •dr o/ 4 Foot Cover or Equal I''" `�� r---..- 1000 Gallon To Trench SEPTIC TANK MOA-Approved lid Pipe Match Elevations To DESIGN NOTES Existing FCO & Line 1. Use Existing Trench. 2. Septic Tank & Solid Pipe to be Placed on Compacted, Stable Soil, Free from Boulders. 3. Sewer Service Line is Minimum 2% Slope & 3' Cover. 4. Water-Tight Couplings. 5. See Specification Sheet. 6. All Work To Conform to Municipality of Anchorage (AMC) Requirements & Specifications. 7. Decommission Old Septic Tank Per UPC. 8. If No FCO, Install DCO's. NORTHRIM 44 .1t ENGINEERING >:�P-- SEPTIC TANK PROFILE SKYLINE VIEW SteveEng. corn 3'* :49m • Po Box 770724 �....• Stove Eng � • tt BLOCK 2 LOT 1 Eagle River, Alaska 99577 �� 907.694.7028 'ti' ri a TANK REPLACEMENT Dote.4/17/19rim" By: SE rcaI. ' 1• = 5 3 of 3 I SE . N " N. I I LOT 9 1 LOT 8 ; CHNNUNK FENCE I S 89'59'00-E 150.01' Ti ' � LOT ! 1 S4 ---1 T _____ _ z 16.173 s.f. ' N 14o .8' X32.0' 8Q CARPORT N 4410 1 O ` 96.6' 0 s- 28.3 ` `� CLFJWOUTS �_ • s 3.0' X 14.3' r� • Q DR CANT \ y LOT 9 O STORY o COVER \ONE WOOD N I m 0 PO FRAME \ ! a 12.0' Kt (' 'oao / RESIDENCE DECK \ N t Q I /WELL265, l 100' PROTECTIVE WELL RADIUS ..,^r N 89'59.0O144 150.81' 30.00' LOT 2 1 ( 1 ` 1 10' UTILITY CASEMENTS l TEMPORARY TURNAROUND EASEMENTII I TO BE VACATED If ROAD tS EXTENDED PLOT PLAN _ AS BUILT X SCALE 1" ' 30' GRID NW 1159 Project No. 07-117 Lang & Associates, Inc. 11500 Daryl Avenue. Anchorage. Alaska 99515-3049 (907) S22-6476 Phone Registered Land Surveyors (907) 522-4625 Fax — F' q `�., cianglsOalaska.net — . .. --4SII kgianglst?ataska.net / j i�P.• •1 '•.,;„1 I hereby certify that I have surveyed the following described property: 49 .I� '*--.711, Q LOT 1, BLOCK 2. SKYLINE VIEW SUBDIVISION (PLAT No. P-506) �:. Anchorage Recording District. Alaska. and that the Improvements situated thereon are i w•• • •• within the property lines and do not encroach onto the property adjacent thereto. that no improvements on the property lying adjacent thereto encroach on the surveyed ,.. : . i KENNETH •. premiss and that then an no roadways. transmhslon lines or other visible I . easements on said property except as Indicated hereon. 'sI ' . LS— ;02 2Tu , 200 . at Anchorage. Alaska 11.4. • •''�'Ii •''•p Dated this the Day of �\ plyti,V' It Is the responsibility of the owner to determine a the xxrseence edofany easubdivision plaits, covenants. or restrictions which do not appear MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE A DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION 825 L Street - Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Telephone 264-4720 ON-SITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND/OR WELL INSPECTION REPORT NAME PHONE ❑ NEW Lz � r� UPGRADE MAIL-INGDRESS LEGAL ESCRIPTION / 92 SGcL' G / iV LOCATION `1516 / 6 l ` /1)/ �^ NO. OF BED$�OMS Wel'/06) t� / Absorpti n�reY /% Dwelli__.,. PE I/ 0 7�7 , � Uy DISTANCE TO: G✓ r- r� Y� Manufacturer /` Ma iG No, of co partme` // wQ Com— G� WH Lim]' idallons !J IF HOMEMADE: Inside Iengk§ _. Width Liquid depth � �, Z Ll TAN TANCE T0: Well Dwelling PERMIT NO. � T4 Manufactu Material Liquid capaci�-g ons I VV Foundation Nearest lot line -PERMIT NO. iu x DISTANCE TO: wU.. 7 No. of lines Length of eac ne Total length of lines Trench vyi�} Distance between lines �/ inches pS cc Top of rile to finish grade terial beneath rile Total effective absorption area (3 inches Length Width Dept PERMIT N0. w Q F- Type of crib Crib diameter Crib depth effective absorption area w — w N DISTANCE TO: WeJ Building foundation Nearest lot line _ s Depth Driller Distance to lot line PE 0. LEEBuilding ISTANCE TO: foundation Sewer line Septic tank Absorption areas) OTHER PIPE MATERIALS SOIL -TEST RATI G- 1 INSTALLS i'T N'1 U✓ "4� REMA KS _ ��t�`� 1 r 6-90 Xv- tn4 "bort A. Shrierlot APPROVEDI�L� rr DATE LEGAL 72-013 (Rev. 3/78) r �11',dl 11�'. 3: 10" 9% U :11 -11- V CO H:7 oil, 011 ED 1 -110 R: got CA! ERI DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 825 L STREET/ ANCHORAGE, AK 99501 264~4720 C-11 P,41_~!!.El; Y~IF , �'hil �H-�: 11- 11 :1,. - PERMIT NO: 840859 UPGRADE DATE ISSUED: 10/08/84 APPLICANT: LINDA PARKER ADDRESS: % S&S ENGINEERIN8 EAGLE RIVER, AK 99577 CONTACT PHONE: 694-2979 LEGAL DESCRIP: SUBDIVISION: SKYLINE VIEW LOT: 1 01-01K g 2 SEmION: 16 TOWNSHIP: 151\1 RANGE: 1W LOT SIZE: 16050 (SQ^FT. OR ACRES) I certi�y that: 1" I with the requirements �or on�site sewors and wells as set forth by the Municipality of Anchorage (MA) and the State of' Alaska" 2" I will ,install the system in accordance with all MOA codes and reguloil, ions� and in compliance with the design criteria othis perm:1.t. 3" I will adhere to all MOA and State Of Alaska requirements for the set back distances from any existing well, wastewater disposal s;stem or public sewerage system on this or any adjacent or nearby lot, IF A LIFT STATION IS INSTALLED IN AN AREA COVERED BY MOA BUILDING CODESv ` THEN (1) ().N ELECTRICAL PERMIT AND INSPECTION MUST BE OBTAINED; (2) AWOL) ILTS WILL NOT BE APPROVED WITHOUT AN ELECTRICAL INSPECTION REPORT; ('iND (3) THE ELECTRICAL WORK MUST BE DONE BY A LICENSED ELECTRICIAN" SI8NED kJ DATE: /0 IPA, APPLICANT: I A KER ISSUED BY � r pug ' / MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE /® DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION 825 L Street - Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Telephone 264-4720 ON-SITE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND/OR WELL INSPECTION NAME o/7/L /REPORT PC�J EW ❑UPGRADE MAILING ADD ESS ' LEGAL DESCRIPTION LOCATION ��"� �7 NO. OF BED_R90MS DISTANCE T0: Well Absorption area Dwelling / L{: PERMIT N(�.. �/� F F- Z Manufacturer Material CC rr // No. of co T partments N Liq. capaFity in alms 1 C� IF HOMEMADE: Inside length Width Liquid depth �---- pUZ DISTANC O: Well - Dwelling --"_ PERMIT NO. �--- -�� -- O b Manu cturer / _ l - Mate'ial--� -` "Liquid capaci� in gallon' O w a DISTANCE TO: Well Foundation Nearest Io lin �1- �(� PERMIT NO. C, J u. z ti z w No. of lines r) �� Length of eacJl line oL ( Total length of lines U2 Trench width 3�� inches Distanc b en lines /ij CCFTop of tile to finish grade Material beneath tiler-�t- .inches Total effective abs ion rea Lu Length _ Width Depth - PERMIT NO. LLI TV crib Cri iometer Cri epth �/ Total of ective abso ptton area —� W N DISTANCE TO: Well Building founcation Nearest lot line .j Us� Depth Driller Distance to t Ijn� MIT NO. w DISTANCE TO: Building foundation Sewer line Septic to \� LAbsorptinarea(s) CC OTHER PIPEM/A�TERIIALSS //may - ,r -t -i _Mi I y� SOIL TEST RATING l'Q v INSTALLE REMARKS I ut t' APPROVZD) _ DATE LEGAL /T 72-01FL1'kev.3/78) v PI Ly T41 X 921 1:-VAL. 10 DEPHRTMENT HEHLTH 825 'L' STREET, �� _�� PERMIT �O ( 811145 ) HPPLICF)NT CHARLES L. MOWRER KIN P07 f"I 01.W Inv fit PIT Go HND ENVIROHHENTML 0![EIC:/1:L9� � �`'/��S n/ HNCHORHGE/ HK. 91950j. �� «/ y �� /uos �| �� x��n PO BOX 647 ER688^^]23�|y, LOCHTION DOG WOOD LEGHL L1B2 S�YLINE TYPE OF SOIL HB5ORPTION VIEW �/D SYSTEM IS LOT SIZE TRENCH 22000 G'! In., FEET MHXIMUM NUMBER OF BEDROOMS � ] SOIL RRTING (SQ FT/BR)� 100 UL THE REQUIRED SIZE OF THE SOIL R8SORPTION SYSM IS� TE 0 « �Q to, -1 , I!. � - 11:- � �14 all -N- 1-0 — -11L. "10 fit IT! 1=1 "w" FE RE_. IITT�� -'I] - 1-1 : 1 A THE LENGTH DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH (IN FEET) OF THE TRENCH OR DRHINFIELD. THE DEPTH OF H TRENCH OR PIT IS THE DISTHNCE BETWEEN THE OF THE GROUND AND THEBOTTOM OF THE EXCHVHTION (IN FEET). THER� IS NO SET WIDTH FOR TRENCHES THE GRHVEL DEPTH IS THE MINIMUM DEPTH OF CARMEL BETWEEN THE OUTFHLL PIPE HND THE BOTTOM OF THE EXCHVHTION (IN FEET). �M R 1� V-1 III: QV 3: Z:�� fi�:_ I n:� It�� PERMIT HPPLICHNT HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY TO INFORM THIS DEPHRTMENT DURING THE �NSTHLL�T�OW �NSPECT�� OF F11101., WELLS TO E NUMBER OF RESIDENCES THAT Tra WELL WILL SERVE. I. �11-, 1 1C.*) �_'j, JC Ii. to" Q oil Q- X Ell 011 W A lot M Fit 147 Q 1-1 1 & M fix ��--- BRCKFILLING OF HNY SYSTEM WITHQUT FINIAL UNSPECTION HO,D HPPROVHL BY THIS DEPHRTMENT WILL BE SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION MINIMUM DISTHNCE BETWEEN H WELL AND MAY ONNSITE SEWAGE DISPOSHL SYSTEM IS 1�0 FEET FOR H PRIVHTE HELL OR 150 TO 200 FEET FROM H PUBLIC WELL DEPENDING UPON THE TYPE OF PUBLIC WELL MINIMUM DISTHNCE FROM R PRIVHTE NELL TO H PRIVATE SEWER LINE FE�T HND TO H COMMUNITY SEWER LINE IS FEET. NELL LOGS HRA EREQUIRE� HND MUST 8E RF�:T1JF:O1ED TO THE DEPHRTMENT WITH11'-f ]0 DAYS OF THE WELL COMPLETION OTHFR REQU1REMENTS MY HPPM SPECIFICATIONS RND CONSTRUCTION DIHGRAMS HRE HVHILHB�E. TO IPROPER INSTHLLHTfON1. 1: _T, I CERTIFY THHT 1 I HM FHMILIHR WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ON-SITE SENERS HND WELLS HS SET FORTH BY THE MUNICIPHLITY OF HNCHORHGE 2� I WILL INSTHLL THE SYSTEM IN HCCOR"HNCE WITH THE CODES ]� I UNDERSTHND THHT THE ON�SITE SEWER SYSTEM PIFW REQUIRE -ENLHRGEM IF TWE REMODELFED TO INCLUDE MC)REE THHN S] .` ..... F�PPLICHNT `HH ~~ / M[||RER /D/�(~// ISSUED BY �y �.. // ~DHTE�~�/�//.+�-(V��1. --'- -�7- -----�� PERFORMED 1 SOILS LOG MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PERCOLATION TEST 825 L. Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99501 2644720 SOILS LOG — PERCOLATION TEST LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Z' DEPTH 1 �7 < 2 - �g 3 lr 4 <) V 5 - �•� a. 6- / j f I/a /Q j JLC, 7 - 9 10 wN WAS GROUND WATER �� S ENCOUNTERED? L 12 I ;y IF YES, AT WHAT DEPTH? 13 G SLOPE "P DATE PERFORMED:&57 { ,/% r'Lt) SITE PLAN r Reading Date Gross Time 14 Depth to Water Ro(anrt A. S4of PERCOLATION RATE _(minutes/inch) 1457-E 15 - xv O' 16- 49/ 17- f 117 " f kle 0�.`r E 18- a 19 SITE PLAN r Reading Date Gross Time Net Time Depth to Water Net Drop PERCOLATION RATE _(minutes/inch) TEST RUN BETWEEN - FT AND - FT 20 • iN1 PERCOLATION RATE _(minutes/inch) TEST RUN BETWEEN - FT AND - FT COMMENTS PERFORMED BY: CERTIFIED B 72-008 (6/79) DATE:C s-ocnr Trv,iftrb 43ritting lxg by DOC Co. tlba SULLIVAN WATER WELLS P.O. BOX 272, CHUGIAK, ALASKA 99567 • TELEPHONE 688-2759 OWNER OF LAND DEPTH OF WELL ADDRESS STATIC LEVEL. OF WATER FT. LEGAL DESCRIPTION DATE - Started Ended ' PERMIT NUMBER KIND OF FORMATION: Ft. to From Ft. to - Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to ' -- Ft. From Ft. to Ft. E D From Ft. to Ft. From_ Ft. to -' Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft.. From From Ft. to Ft. Ft. to From Ft. to Ft. Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. MISCL. INFORMATION: DRAW DOWN FT. GALS. PER HR KIND OF CASING From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to MUNICIf+LITY OF ANCHORAGE From Ft. to ENVIn Ft':..1...=..: From Ft. to_t m 1f9C,7 FromFt. to__lZg_M_V_ From Pt. to E D From Ft. to Ft. - From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. Froin -Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to_ Ft. From Ft. to Ft. From Ft. to Ft DRILLER'S NAME Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department Building Safety Division On -Site Water and Wastewater Program 4700 Elmore Road P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99507 www.muni.org/onsite (907)343-7904 CERTIFICATE OF ON-SITE SYSTEMS APPROVAL FOR A SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING Parcel I.D. 6 r I ' I q Z-2 COSA # I0 CC01 Expiration Date: T — 2 lP — /O 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Complete legal description Lot 1; Bbck 2; Skyline View Subdivision Location (site address) 19375 Dogwood Rd. Current Property owner(s) wells Fargo Day phone Mailing address Lending agency Day phone Mailing address Real Estate Agent Diane Sheer r Keller Williams Day phone 854-0007 Mailing Address Unless otherwise requested. COSA will be held by DSD for pickup. 2. NUMBER OF BEDROOMS: 3 3. TYPE OF WATER SUPPLY: TYPE OF WASTEWATER DISPOSAL: Individual Well IZI Individual On-site ❑� Individual Water Storage ❑ Individual Holding Tank ❑ Community Class Well ❑ Community On-site ❑ Public Water System ❑ Public Sewer ❑ The Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department (DSD) issues Certificates of On -Site Systems Approval (COSA) based only upon the representations given in paragraph 4 by an independent professional civil engineer registered in the State of Alaska. Certificates of On -Site Systems Approval are required for the transfer of title (except between spouses) for properties served by a single-family on-site wastewater disposal and/or water supply system. DSD also issues COSAs upon request to homeowners. Certificates of On -Site Systems Approval are valid for 90 days from the date of issue for properties served by a private or Class C well and may be reissued with new water sample results. (Certificates may be reissued for a period of up to one year with valid water samples.) Certificates are valid for one year for properties served by Class A or B wells or a public water system. The Municipality of Anchorage is not responsible for errors or omissions in the professional engineer's work. 4. STATEMENT OF INSPECTION BY ENGINEER As certified by my seal affixed hereto and as of the validation date shown below, I verify that my Investigation, based on procedures outlined in the Certificate of On -Site Systems Approval Guidelines for this application, shows that the on-site water supply andlor wastewater disposal system is (are) safe, functional and adequate for the number of bedrooms and type of structure indicated herein. I further verify that based on the information obtained from the Municipality of Anchorage files and from my investigation and Inspection, the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system is(are) in compliance with all applicable Municipal and State codes, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time of installation. Name of Firm S & S Engineering Phone 694-2979 Address 15861 S. Birchwood Loop Chugiak, AK 99567 Engineer's Printed Name Roberta sharer 5. DSD SIGNATURE _1.G Approved for bedrooms. Disapproved. Conditional approval for bedrooms, with the following stipulations: Attachments: COSA Checklist X Septic System Advisory Well Flow Advisory Nitrate Advisory Arsenic Advisory Maintenance Agreements Supplemental Engineer's Report Other 40 By: ` Original Certificate Date:__ .(Ran IW51 Municipality of Anchorage • '� Development Services Department = / Building Safety Division - On -Site Water & Wastewater Program 4700 Elmore Street P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 www.muni.org/onsite (907)343-7904 CERTIFICATE OF ON-SITE S QYSTEMS APPROVAL CHECKLIST Legal Description: /---)-r /j �JGOCA- O� ' 3/4n t3 S Parcel ID: 0S f' No? -A/o A. WELL DA A Well type _ pfd VA. B, or C provide PWS` I/D # = Well Logol) )`'_ Date completed f1 /� / Sanitary seal�N)%C-S Wires property protected�f) 'I VS Total depth 1:2�ft. Cased to=2; _ft. Casing height (above ground) f - ' in. FROM WELL LOG AT INSPECTION Date of test 1 13 /D / Static water level P7 3 r ft. mos ft. Well production g.p.m. (o g.p.m. WATER SAMPLE RESULTS: Coliform colonies/100 mL Nitrate -14 mg/L Other bacteria C7 colonies/100 mL Arsenic: ug/L date of sample:I u 1 'v Collected by: `tea SJtrwEkJKXo B. SEPTIC/HOLDING TANK DATA Tank Type/Material 5(-]>77L S7 -15-t-( Date installed` I� Tank size _ CCO gal. Number of Compartments o2 Cleanouts&) YES Foundation cleanouu6m) L`'-" Depression over tank (Y® too High water alarm (Yis. Date of pumping O Pumper. C. ABSORPTION FIELD DATA Date installed 11 Ii, Soil rating (g.p.d./f 2 ftZ/bdrm 1.0 System type�A Length ON , ft. Width ft. Gravel below pipe f:5— ft. Total depth ft. Eff. absorption area Wft' Monit tube Depression over field 96- Date of adequacy test f v Resul (Pa /Fail3g For a bedrooms Fluid depth in absorption field before test 0 in. Water added LR"�al. New depth:3::L in. II Elapsed Time: L min. Final fluid depth in. Absorption rate >= 4150-r g.p.d. Any rejuvenation treatment (past 12 mo.) (Y�?type) - If yes, give date — D. LIFT STATION �11� Date installed 1!1 'Pump on' level at _ in. Datum E. SEPARATION DISTANCES Size In gallons Cycles tested SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM WELL ON LOT TO: / Septic tank/lift station on lot /06 �- Absorption field on lot /00,1 Public sewer main 16 r Sewer /septic service line d5 4— r Animal containment areas So + in. High water alarm level at Meets alarm & circuit requirements? On adjacent lots i On adjacent lots 4� 4 Public sewer manhole/cleanout Holding tank N In r Manure/animal excrete storage areas ICO -4- SEPARATION h SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM SEPTICIHOLDING TANK ON LOT TO: Building foundation /0 a- Property tine 1Q -,L Absorption field S 4- r Water main t4 Water service line !27 -I- Surface water /dam r Wells on adjacent tots /CYC SEPARATION DISTANCE FROM ABSORPTION FIELD ON LOT TO: I I Property line /n -A Building foundation /b '1' Water main Water Service line /� rl Surface water /i) r Curtain drain A3e x)t= ekVxOAt Wells on adjacent lots F. COMMENTS G. ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATION I certify that 1 have determ* review of Municipal records conformance with MOA COQ/ Engineer's Printed Na ar/�r Date Z Z COSA Fee $ / D Date of Payment Receipt Number 0 (Rev. 11/05) v rough field inspections and the abovesy qms aye in dings in Affe o thrs 4t6. r Driveway, parking/vehicle storage Waiver Fee $ Date of Payment Receipt Number r] k VACOO 1461'4 in. V0 14 wqfE�Al SGS Ret.N Client Name Project Name/N Client Sample ID Matrix Sample Remarks: 1100109001 S & S Engineering Lot 1 Block 2 Skyline View S/D Lot I Block 2 Skyline View S/D Drinking Water Printed Date/rime Collected Date/rime Received Datefrime Technical Director 01/21/2010 11:00 01/11/2010 14:50 01/11/2010 15:55 Stephen C. Ede Allowable Prep Analysis Paramettt Results LOQ Units Method Container II) Limits Date Date Inil Metals by ICP/MS Arsenic 5.00 U 5.00 ug/L EP200.8 C (<10) 01/12/10 01/20/10 NRB Waters Department Total Nitratc/Nitrite-N 4.24 0.100 Microbiology Laboratory Colony Count 0 Total Coliform 0 Fecal Coliform 0 m&I SM204500NO3-F B (<IO) col/IOOml- Sh1209222B col/IOOmL SM209222B col/IOOmL SM20922213 A (<200) A (<I) A (<I) 01/19/10 LCE 01/11/10 KAR 01/II/10 KAR 01/11/10 KAR Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department Building Safety Division On -Site Water and Wastewater Program 4700 Bragaw Street P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 www.muni.org/onsite (907)343-7904 CERTIFICATE OF ON-SITE SYSTEMS APPROVAL FORA SINGLE FAMILY -DWELLING Parcel I.D. 667— /U--.2' 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Complete legal description -Location (site address) COSA# �lO - Expiration Date: 9 ST_ Current Property owner(s)Air Ar. P /�1�1Jo.�rai� . Day phone � -' eyZ 9 Mailing address Lending agency Mailing address Real Estate Agent Mailing Address Unless otherwise requested, COSA will be held by DSD for pickup. 2. NUMBER OF BEDROOMS: 3. TYPE OF WATER SUPPLY: Individual Well Individual Water Storage Community Class Well Public Water System 3 Day phone Day phone 2t/e1— 1q3 a TYPE OF WASTEWATER DISPOSAL: Individual On-site Is Individual Holding Tank ❑ Community On-site ❑ Public Sewer ❑ The Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department (DSD) issues Certificates of Onsite Systems Approval (COSA) based only upon the representations given in paragraph 4 by an independent professional civil engineer registered in the State of Alaska. Certificates of On -Site Systems Approval are required for the transfer of title (except between spouses) for properties served by a single-familyon-site wastewater disposal and/or water supply system. DSD also issues COSAs upon request to homeowners. Certificates of On -Site Systems Approval are valid for 90 days from the date of issue for properties served by a private or Class C well and may be reissued with new water sample results. (Certificates may be reissued for a period of up to one year with valid water samples.) Certificates are valid for one year for properties served by Class A or B wells or a public water system. The Municipality of Anchorage is not responsible for errors or omissions in the professional engineer's work. 4. STATEMENT OF INSPECTION BY ENGINEER As certified by my seal affixed hereto and as of the validation date shown below, I verify that my investigation, based on procedures outlined In the Certificate of On -Site Systems Approval Guidelines for this application, shows that the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system Is (are) safe, functional and adequate for the number of bedrooms and type of structure Indicated herein. I further verify that based on the information obtained from the Municipality of Anchorage files and from my Investigation and inspection, the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system is(are) in compliance with all applicable Municipal and State codes, ordinances, and regulations In effect at the time of installation. Name of Firm. ZVQ, 7"!-+ , / Phone _ JV ;74&d:,Address �—(�ipl % •7Q _7o U Engineer's Printed Name C 77Ectf 6AJC Date �d6 Q it ';, i+ t _ 5. DSD SIGNATURE f r •. Srww w.Ems re 6256 Approved for bedrooms. Disapproved. Conditional approval for bedrooms, with the following stipulations: ON-SITE •: Attachments: COSA Checklist X Arsenic Advisory Septic System Advisory Maintenance Agreements Well Flow Advisory Supplemental Engineer's Report Nitrate Advisory Other By: Original Certificate Date:_3 -- 3 — 0_7 (Rw. 11105) Municipality of Anchorage ^� Development Services Department , Building Safety Division ` On -Site Water & Wastewater Program ` 4700 Bragaw Street P.O. Box 198850 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 www.muni.org/onsite (907)343-7904 CERTIFICATE OF ON-SITE SYSTEMS APPROVAL CHECKLIST Legal Description:t; r !j&je, Vre$ Slack o? L .f l Parcel lD: O SJ- J 9�Z -2, (o A. WELL DATA Well type P Date completed �el Total depth?,,Z-ft. K A, B, or C provide PWSID # _ Sanitary sea[ (YM) Cased to � R. FROM WELL LOG Date of test "' Zlkldol Static water level ft. Well production �� g p•m• WATER SAMPLE RESULTS: Coliform colonies/100 mL Nitrate 3. S ( mg/L Arsenio QLZ-y mgfl Date of sample: J&0%aT B. SEPTICIHOLDING TANK DATA Well Log (YM) _ Wires properly protected (Y/N) �/Z— Casing height (above ground) 2!!y in. AT INSPECTION d7 /,? . ft. S05 g.p.m. Other bacteria d colonies/100 mL : �(3r^�h Collected byfes+ & • Tank Type/MaterW CRe4Z1 S7WZK Dale installed Tank size ld 0 U gal. Number of Compartments Z Cleanouts (Y/N) — Foundation cleanout (Y/N) Depression over tank (Y/N) ,AL High water alarm (Y/N) Ail Date of pumping &Z OCZ(7 Pumper ✓- R `S C. ABSORPTION FIELD DATA Date installed Lrl � / A� Soil rating (q.pA4 or fte/bdrm) Ids System type 40466(0 % RE"1 C r -f Length ft. Width 3 ft. Gravel below pipe _� ft. Total depth // ft. Eff. absorption area "ft, Monitoring tube __y__ Depression over field N Date of adequacy test 0 Results (Pass/Fail) L�`r For 3 bedrooms Fluid depth in absorption field before test C in. Water added5L5 gal. New depth/ in. Elapsed Time: 0 min. Final fluid depth 7 in. Absorption rate >= ys o g•p•d• Any rejuvenation treatment (past 12 mo.) (Y/N & type) Lirik_ If yes, give dale D. LIFT STATION Nlof Dale installed Size in gallons I Manhole/Access (Y:ulremenE "Pump on" level at in. "Pump off"evel at n. High water alarm lein. Datum Cycles tested Meets alarm & circuit E. SEPARATION DISTANCES SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM WELL ON LOT TO: Septic tank/lift station on lot Absorption field on lot /00 r,, - Public sewer main r Sewer /septic service line Animal containment areas /,041 f On adjacent lots /Q a Y- On adjacent lots /45,0 r-01— Public sewer manhole/cleanout .U1� Holding tank /t//-4 Manurelanimal excrete storage areas a a �F SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM SEPTIC/HOLDING TANK ON LOT TO: r Building foundation /O +` Property line lG *' Absorption field Water main AIA Water service line Surfacewater COQ r� Weiss on adjacent lots 1D41,f SEPARATION DISTANCE FROM ABSORPTION FIELD ON LOT TO: Property line /d f Building foundation Ort Water main 4/��/ Water Service line 14� Surface water IOO t r Driveway, parking/vehicle storage Curtain drain 11A) re- Wells on adjacent lots /CJC r F. COMMENTS G. ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATION•.�y�j I certify that l have determined through field inspections and r..• review of Municipal records that the above systems are in conformance with MOA COSA guidelines in effect on this date. ........... Engineer's Printed Name s 1 6 y�i tp -PE 6256 •`�c``AV� Date CO • A COSA Fee Date of Payment 1/�j Receipt Number (Rev. 11/05) Waiver Fee $ Date of Payment Receipt Number ANALYTICA GROUP Northrim Eng Attn: Steve Eng 17237 [sear Paw Circle Eagle River, AK 99577 907-694-7028 Fax: 907-694-7026 Client Sample ID: Sampling Location: 19375 Dogwood St. Client Project: Northrim Eng Sample Matrix: Aqueous COC #: PWSN: Residual Chlorine: Comments: Analytica International, Inc. 4307 Arctic Blvd. Anchorage, AK 99503 Phone: 907-258-2155 Fax: 907-258-6634 Report Date: 7/30/2007 Receipt Date: 7/10/2007 Sample Date: 7/10/2007 Sample Time: 10:30:OOAM Collected By: TE Flag Definitions: MRL = Method Reporting Limit MCL — Maximum Contaminant Limit D = Present also in Method [clank 11= Exceeds Regulatory Limit M = Matrix Interference J = Estimated Value D = Lost to Dilution 00= RL higher than MCL; target not detected TNC = Too Numerous to Count - result rejected CF - Confluent Growth - result rejected TCNG - Turbid Culture No Growth - rejected LabN: A0707103 -02A Analysis Method Prep Prep Analysis Parameter Result Units Flags MRL MCL Method Date Date Analyst 92228 (Aqueous) - Membrane Filtration MF Test was conducled by: Analytica -Anchorage Bacteria, Other <MRL CFU/IOOmL 1.0 7/10/2007 7/10/2007 PL Total Coliform <MRL CFU/IOOmL 1.0 1 7/10/2007 7/10/2007 PL Labfl: A0707103 -02B Analysis Method Prep Prep Analysis Parameter Result Units Flags MRL 1%ICL Method Date Date Analyst 4500-NO3E (Aqueous) - Nitrate Test was conducted by: Analytica - Anchorage Nitrate as 3.51 mg/L 0.50 10 7/13/2007 7/13/2007 AJ Lab#: A0707103 -02C Analysis Method Prep Prep Analysis Parameter Result Units Flags MRL MCL Method Date Date Analyst 00.81200.8 (Aqueous) - Family Well Water to Arsenic 0.624 ug/L 0.15 /0 Reported by: Claire Toon, Page 2 of 2 Laboratory Project Manager HWS 200.8 7/17/2007 7/18/2007 KS 30.00' I 1 LOT 8 LOT 9 1 �CHAINUNK FENCE � —LOT—1 1.41 \ \14.8' X 32.0' CARPORT RA\ 96.6' - 26.3Y T. CE d- av sea. X 14.3' CLEANOUTS 12.0' X 12.0\1 DECK LOT 2 10' UTILITY EASEMENTS 1 PORARY TURNAROUND EASEMENT I I BE VACATED IF ROAD IS EXTENDED PLOT PLAN _ AS BUILT X SCALE 1' - 30' GRID NW 1159 Project No. 07-117 LOT 9 Lan &Associates inc. 11500 Daryl Avenue, Anchorage, Alaska 99515-3049 9 (907) 522-6476 Phone Registered Land Surveyors (907) 522-4625 Fax v pF qL kglonglaftlasko.net / jelongle0alasko.net ��`.• " ""• '9S1� I hereby certify that I have surveyed the following described Properly: ' LOT 1, BLOCK 2, SKYLINE VIEW SU80MSION (PLAT No. P-500)?:` 49m Anchorage Recording District. Alaska, and that the Improvements situated thereon aro .... within We property Iines and do not encroach onto the property adjacent thereto, that I no Improvements on the property lying adjacent thereto encroach on the surveyed ..... premises and that there are no roadways, transmission lines or other visible j$ ' KENNETH . easements on sold property except as Indicated hereon. LSI—I5 02 Dated this the I' ii,Day of Tuve . 1,00. of Anchorage, Alaska J,, It Is the responsibility of the owner to determine the existence of any easements, HAL ��EZSS5SII0O covenants, or restrictions which do not appear on the recorded subdivision plat. I r ._ - ,..::�:-...�-«..�� --..- ,-;-:�_. ,. -, _ e ...a.� .—. > �-:� �s=Y��.wK .::.i,nY, > .�:u-: . —. _�.. �.a.s/ail �.•Sazr.+•iva'mw�e�z ,F�..�i3LA7r—�Jfs� .vlv,sa;v�[-�ui1 MUNICIPALITY OI'' ANCHORAGE DIVISION OF ENVIRONMENTAL llr�,,ALTH DEPA-RTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONLiENTA.L PROTECTION APPLICATION FOR HEALTH AUTHORITY APPROVAL CERTIFICATE 1. General Information Application Date (a) Legal Description ( ny.lude I t, blo k, subdivision, section, township, range) Locatio (a(Ldress or >> directions) l /, )^J % -s _� !'� (b) Applicants Name Telephone ,home _ _ Business Applicants Address --_.___ (c) Applicant is (check ,one) Lending Institution Owner/buil.der ; Buyer Othez (ex lain); (d) Lending Institution Telephoil Address (e) Beal. 1satal:e Co. & Agent.._._._.. Address 1,K_ Telephone(f) Mail .tail r_he IL1A to the following address: 2.. T%_ of Residence Single -Family Multi -Family Other (describe)---,--e_�w-^._---__._._ Number of Bedrooms 3. Water Supp11 Individual. well Community _� Public I Note: If community well system, must have written confirmation from the State Department of }environmental Conservation attesting to the legality and status. 4. Sewage Disposal Onsite I'X I Public C�� Community E—Holding Tank El Note: If community well. system, must have written confirmation from the State Department of Environmental- Conservation attesting; to the legality and su.-Atus. [Page 1 of 2] 5 6 Engineering F_i_rm ProvidinTT.nspections, Tests File 5ear.ch, Da tam and Information As certified by my seal affixed hereto and as of the validation date shown below, I verify that my investigation of this Health Authority Approval shows that the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system is safe, functional, and adequate for the number of bedrooms and type of structure indicated herein. I further verify that, based on the information obtained from the Municipality of Anchorage files and from my investigation and inspection, the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system is In compliance with all Municipal and State codes, ordinances, and regula- tions in effect on the dale of this; inspection. Name of Firm Address a�lef? .f x Date Telephone,__ YA+s rytkRS },. :5 (ENGINEE:R SEAL) 1 Fn •, Na, ids%•F. r DHEP Appy§j 09 Approved for P��_�� bedrooms By UaOhw z �- — \f Approved /X Disapproved Conditional. Terms of Conditional Approval CAUTION THE MUNICIPALITY. OF ANCHORAGE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DHEP) ISSUES HEALTH AUTHORITY APPROVAL CERTIFICATES BASED SOLELY UPON THE REPRESENT- ATIONS GIVEN IN PARAGRAPH 5 ABOVE BY AN INDEPENDENT PROFZSSI:ONAL ENGINEER REGISTERED IN THE STATE OF ALASKA. THE DHEP DOES THIS AS A COURTESY TO PURCHASERS OF H9MES AND THEIR LENDING INSTITUTIONS IN ORDER TO SATISFY CERTAIN FEDERAL AND STATE REQUIRE- MENTS. EMPLOYEES OF DHEP DO NOT CONDUCT. INSPECTIONS OR ANALYZE DATA BEFORE A CERTIFICATE.: IS ISSUED. THE MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER'S WORK. (DHEP SEAL) RR4/ej/DI8 [Page 2 of 2] 7--19-84 N pp. .npF'IPALITY OF ANCHORAGE . Ei T. OF HEALTH & MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE (MOA) EI"vI,<i: I �' NTAI_ PROTECTION HEALTH AUTHORITY APPROVAL (HAA) OC •1 'i '��(� CHECKLIST - FEBRUARY 1984 A. WELL DATA Legal Description: L" Well ClassificatipqIf A, B, or C, D.E.C. A proved(Y/N) Well Log Completed Yield Total Depth Z J % Cased t Depth o£ Grouting Static Water Level — � 3 ( Pump Set At L_C C - Casing Height Above Ground Z� Sanitary Seal on CasincY Electrical Wiring in Condui t6 Y Depression Around T%b llheadl((Y Separation Distances from Db11: To Septic/ -Tank on Lot /00 ` On Adjoining Lots To Nearest Edge -of sorption Field on Lot 00 On Adjoining Lots O 0 To Nearest Public Sewer Line To Nearest Public Sewer Cleanout/Manhole /J To Nearest Sewer Service Line on Lot /O Water Sample Collected By_�o� S �C7G l�Pe�/ ; Date_ �� Zg Water Sample Test Results Comments xJ Lo i�J B. SEPTIC/HSG TANK DATA Date Instaln(Yw / �� 8 ( `d U Size No. of Ccmoartments 2_ Standpipes ,Air -tight Caps (Y Foundation Cleanout (Y()W Depression over Tank ( ) Date Last PP d Pumping/Maintenanoa Contract on File (Y / -q ; for N Holding Tank High -Water Alarm (YW Temporary Holding Tank Permit (Y ems} Separation Distances from Septics Tank: To Water -Supply Well To Building Foundation �50_ To Property Line To Disposal Field 5- ( To Water Maim/Service Line ZD 7L To Stream, Pond, Lake, or Major Drainage Course dtl `p - Comments Plk G 1. DY -f �i /NS�� C� � � r � /� �•. �'� �, �� ,� .;. �. Receipt Date Paid: Amount: [Page 1 of 21 2-15-84 /Uo / rz-- C. ABSORPTION FIELD LUTA Soils Rating in Absorption Strata Type of System Design Glc Date Installed l/ ( g / _ Length of Field Z� _ Width of Field �j l� L` Depth of Field / Z Gravel Bed Thickness Square Feet of Absorption A. �� Standpipes Present (Y Depression over Field (Y Date of Last Adequacy. Testi Results of Last Adequacy Test Separation Distance from Absorption Field: To Water -Supply G%b11_ /(�� To Property Line To Building Foundation To Existing or Abandoned System on Lot )V6k1%` ; On Adjoining Lots ,1Y11-4- Za f To Water Mwi-A/Service Line /O 7/-- To Cutbank(if present) /Vl To Stream/Pond/Lake/or Major Drainage Course Pi d5 To Driveway, Parking Area, or Vehicle Storage Area COITents /Ulf d'J D. LIFT STATION Date Installed Dimensions Size in Gallons Manhole/Access (Y/4) "Pump On" Level at "/Pump Off" Level at High Water Alarm Level at / _ Vent (YM) Tested for Pumpi g Cycles during Adequacy Thst. Meets MOA Electrical Codes(Y/N) Comments ** Check Permitted Bedroom Rating Against HAA Request " I certify that I have checked, verified, or conformed to all MOA HAA Guidelines in effect on the date of this inspection.(w a � ()h At.. Ife 4 Signed Date ani Company 31V��IaA ' 4a'5'T` MOA o. KB1/d5/s Robert A. 5fiafv� d` 41 ;i [Page 2 of 21---4g•...,��p� Time Time e Date Date Date D Inspector Inspector Inspector Comments Conditional Approval Date Sewer Installed Permit No. Septic Tank Size /coo C-) A ( Holding Tank Size Soils Rating Well To Absorption Area Well Log Received Well to Tank APPLICANT FILLS OUT LOWER HALF ONLY Property Owner OVA (N (f ( Tim Phone Mailing Address Buyer Address/soo,e y i. e Lending Institution-- appOt�,c�T— Phone Address ^� Realty Co. & Agent Phone W pu- Address FS Legal Descriptlon Q Street Location Type �q€ Residence C] Single Family ❑ Multiple Family No. of Bedrooms _❑ Other Water�upply — tt55 Indlvidual ATTACH WELL LOG. A well log is required for all wells drilled since June ❑ Community 1975. For wells drilled prior to that date, give well depth (attach log if ❑ Public Utility available.) SewaawDisposal C7 Individual Year Individual Installed: ❑ Public Utility When Connected to Public Utility:_ ❑ Holding NOTE: THE INSPECTION FEE MIDST ACCOMPANY EACH REQUEST BEFORE PROCESSING CAN BE INITIATED.