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I~UNICIPALIT¥ OF ANCHORAGE
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
~0 C STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 9950~
274-45G1
WELL ~:.l~4[) Or-I--SITE SEWER PERMIT
PERMIT NO. (
JUDY MORRISO~ ~0~? WEST ~OTH
Eb~TION SUMMER DR OFF LK OTIS PKY
LEGAL L1 BLK2 BIRCH FORREST ESTATES
LOT SIZE 49000 SQFT
TYPE OF SOIL ABSORPTION SYSTEM...TRENCH
NUMBER OF BEDROOMS 3 SOIL RATING, SQFT/BR ii0
THE REQUIRED SIZE ~FIHE SOIL ABSORPTION SYSTEM IS'DEPTH= 14.5 LENGTH=
19.4i176470588
THE MINIMUM DEPTH OF GRAVEL BETWEEN THE OUTFALL PIPE AND THE EXCAVATION BOTTOM
IS 8.5 FT
THERE IS NO SET WIDTH FOR TRENCHES. FOR DRAINFIELDS, THE WIDTH IS 3 FT.
THE DEPTH OF TRENCH OR PIT IS THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE GROUND SURFACE AND THE
80TTOM OF THE EXCAVATION.
THE LENGTH DIMENSION IS THE LENGTH OF EACH SIDE FOR A SEEPAGE PIT OR THE
LENGTH OF THE TRENCH, OR DRAINFIELD.
THE REQUIRED SEPTIC TANK SIZE IS i000 GALLONS
BACKFILLING OF ANY SYSTEM WITHOUT FINAL INSPECTION BY THIS DEPARTMENT WILL
8E SUBJECT TO PROSECUTION.
MINIMUM DISTANCE FROM WELL TO ANY SEPTIC TANK/PACKAGE PLANT OR SOIL ABSORPTION
SYSTEM IS i00 FT FOR A PRIVATE WELL RND 200 FT FOR A PUBLIC WELL.
WELL LOGS MUST BE RETURNED TO THE DEPARTMENT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF THE WELL
COMPLETION.
SPECIFICATIONS AND CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAMS ARE AVAILABLE TO INSURE PROPER
INSTALLATION.
I CERTIFY THAT I AM FAMILIAR WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR ON-SITE SEWERS AND WELLS
AS SET FORTH BY THE MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE AND WILL INSTALL IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE CODE.
ANCHORAGE ALASKA 99503
October 2, 1975
W.O. ~8693
Ms. Judy Morrison
c/o DOWL Engineers
4040 "B" Street
Anchorage, Alaska
99503
ATTENTION: Mr. Tom Garrod
RE:
Subsurface Investigation for Suitability of On-site Sewer,
Lot 1, Block 2, Birch Forrest Estates
Dear Ms. Morrison:
On Wednesday, September 29, 1975, we placed a test hole on the
above referenced lot to a depth of 17.5 feet. The approximate
location of the 'test hole is sketched on the enclosed Figure 1.
The log of that 'test hole is included as Table A of this report.
(It may be helpful to read 'the Standard Explanatory Information
at the back of this report to interpret the data).
The drilling was conducted with a Mobile Drill B-50 drill rig
mounted on a Flextrack-Nodwell tracked vehicle owned and operated
by Denali Drilling, Inc. The drilling was supervised and the
test hole logged by Mr. Pete Herstek, staff techincian with Alaska
Testlab.
After the testhole was drilled, it was filled with water and
left to stand over night and saturate.
Mr. Herstek returned at 9:00 AM the next morning, refilled the
hole, and measured the drop in the water level over the next
hour. The water level fell 18" in one hour, for a percolation
rate of 3.3 minutes per inch.~
Utilizing the data published in Table A, "Absorption Area Require-
ments For Individual Residences" on page 8, of the "Manual of
Septic Tank Practice" published by the U.S. Department of Health,
Education & Welfare the required absorption area, per bedroom,
for a seepage pit placed in the material represented by the test
hole is 110 square feet.
A water table was not detected during the exploration. It should
be noted though, that water tables will fluctuate with seasonal
and climatic changes.
'Ms. Judy Morrison
Page 2
October 2, 1975
If we can be of further service or'offer clarificatJ.on to any
of the data presented, please do not hesitate to contact the
writer.
Very sincerely yours,
ALASKA TESTLAB
Melvin R. Nichols, C.E.
Laboratory Supervisor
M R N / v m ~
Enclosure
¥-~_S'-F
HOLE. LOdATIO/',-\ ~S~<~-l"(] Pi
· SE I/4- NE I/4
I
I
Lot 1, Block 2
Depth.in Feet
From
0.0'
To
3.0'
3.0' 6.5'
6.5' 12.0'
12.0' 16.0'
16.0' 17.5'
Bottom of Test Hole:
Frost Line:
Free Water Level.:
TABLE A
W.O. ~8693
Soil Description
F-4, brown, organic san_d~2 silt, OL,
wet, medium density, damp
F-2, brown, gravelly sil~y£ Sand, SM,
damp, m e d i um--~.~'~'J[~.'~
F-2, brown to olive, silt~ gravel~.
sand, SM, damp, mediu[n--~[~s'~
F-l, brown to olive, sil]~_~ sandy
gravel, GM, damp; medzum to hzgh
density
F-2, brown to olive, gravelly
sand, SM, damp~ high density
17.5'
None Observed
None Observed
Test Hole Lo9 -- Description GuMe
Thc soil descriptions shown on thc logs arc thc best estimate of the soil's
characteiistics at the time of field examination and as such do not achieve the
precision of a laboratory testiug procedure. If the log includes soils samples,
those samples rccciw, an iudependcnt textural classification in the laboratory
to verify the field examination.
The lugs often include the following items:
Depth Interval usually shown to' 0.1 foot, witbiu that zooe no
siguificant cbauge m soil type was ohserved through drill action, direct
observation or sampliug.
Frost Classification -- NFS, Fi, F2, F3, F4, see "Soil Classification
Chart"
Texture of S(dt - An engiueering classificatiou of the soils by particle
~ize and proportion, see "Soil Classification Chart", uote the
propm'tious are approximate and modifications to the soil group due to
stratification, inclusions and changes in properties are iucludcd.
Moisture Content - this is a qualitative measure:
..... ~ n~j"~Tlittle apparent surface moisture,
damp, moisture forms portion of color, less than plastic limit,
wet, no free water, often soft, if cohesive soil,
saturated, free water may be squeezed out, if a free draiuing soil;
~-i'F~7*t natural moisture content, if a nonq)lastic silt or flue
sand. (Tbe moisture content is further definedby reference Io PI,
LW, NP, M% or dilatency.)
Densit3 .... refers to more-or-less non-cohesive soils, such as sand gravel
mixt4[~s ~vitb or without a flue fraction, derived from drilling action
and/or sample data; usually described as: very loose, loose, medium
dense, very dense. General intent is to portray earthwork
characteristics.
Stiffness - refers to morc-ordess cohesive soils and fiuegrained siltsof
the clay-silt groups. Derived from drill action and/or sample data. Very
soft, soft, stiff, very stiff aud hard are commonly used terms.
Particle size -- The largest particle ~ecovered by the split spoon is
~-3/8", Shelby tube Y', auger flights (minute-man) 2", Auger flights
CB-50 hollow stem) 6"-8". Larger particles are described iudirectly by
action of the drilling and are referred to as cobbles, 3" to 8", or
boulders 8"-I. Therefore when reviewing the gradation sheets, if auy,
the description on the hole log must be considered for an indication of
larger part icles.
Unified Soil Classifica.~iou ~ This is a two letter code. Sec Unified
~jf;~Fcii~i~f'23~JJ[TOFT{iaher dcfinitiou. In sumc cases AASI40 and/or
FAA soil classifications may bc shuwn as wcli as the unified.
Atterberg Limits .- useful for fine grained and other plastic soils.
PI; natural muistm'e content believed to be less than plastic limit
Pl+; natural moisture content believed to be between plastic and liquid
~nits
Lw+; 'natural moisture content believed tu be greatei than liquid limit
NP; non-plastic, useful as il modifying description uf sumc silty
i'{{~it erials.
?_(l~2j.t,)_}.t/y is the ability of watt'r tt) migrate to the surface of a
SiltUrilled or llearly saturatt'd soil sample when vibrated ~' jo]led · used
as au aid lo determine if a fine r, rai'wd s(fil is a slil,,btly ur m)u.plastir
silt m' a vulcanic ash,
Rock flu't~r- finely ground soil tb'at is not plastic but otherwise appears
~lTf/J ii clayey silt.
Organic Content usually described as Peat, PT, sometimes includes
~ ps]~ such as wuod, coal, etc. as a modifier to an inorganic
soil. Quantity described as; trace, or an estimate of volume, or, in case.
of all orgauic, -- as Peat. This may iuclude tuudra, muskeg and bog
material.
Muck -- a ~nodificr used to describe very soft, semi-organic deposits
occuring below a peat deposit.
Amorphus peat - organic pmticles nearly or fu]ty disintegraled.
Fibrous Peat organic particles more-or-less intact.
Bottom of Testhole - includes last sample interval.
Frost Line - seasonal frost depth as described hy drilling ac[ion aud/or
kamplcs at thc time of drilling.
Frozcu Ground other than frost line, described by samples, usually
includes dcscriptmn of ice content, often will include modified Unified
Classification for froze~ soils - this is a special case related
pe~ mafl'ost studies.
Free Water I,cvel -- The free water level noted during drilling. This is
not necessarily the static water table at thc time of &illing or at other
seasons. Static water table dctm'miualion in other than very permeable
soils requires obserw~tion ~vel]s or piezometcr installatious, used only iu
special cases.
Blow/6" · The number of b]uws of a 1 40 weight fi'ce falling 30" to
]dwmce a 2" split spoon C'; thc number of bluws for a 12" advance
by dcfiuitiou, Ibc standard penetration.
M% - natural moisture content of thc soil sample, usually
performed on clean sands or gravels below thc water table.
Type of Sample -
:5~', refers ~o 2" split spoon driven into the soil by 1'10 puund
xveigbt, a disturbed sample,
~, tbiu wall tube, "Shelby" used to obtaiu undisturbed samples
of fine grained soil,
~, "Wab" disturbed sample from auger flights or wall of,'cnch,
~, cut sample, undisturbed sample fr()m wall of trench.
~25t[~?g[}~ a useful indicator of a soil's clayey fraction. N:':Ntmc.
L=l,uw, M-:Medmm, 1t=} ligb
?'p.~}l] - Thc samples are placed into apparently similar ~,youp:~based
on color and textm~c and ate arbitrarily assi},,nt'd a gr*)up Iclt,'r. I'urlbc~
disturbed lesls inclucting Attelberg I,imits, p,~ain size, mui,,tm'e deusity
relationship, etc. Illay be pc~fo~lned on tlW group and ate as=.UlUed
rcflccl the gcm'~al di:mul,ed characlr~i~;tics of the soils assii',m"t t,, Ibc
group. This is an important phase tfl' thc ~anl au.dysis and is u:.cd
standa.tize Ibc vilri~)/IS qua]ilalive delell]li]mtio~s and Io rcd~.c the
ilUlllbcI I~f qtliUlliUtliVC lesls I/t'CUSSilI'y Ill desclibe lhe soil III;ISS.
SOIL CLASSIFiCATiON CHART
¢/"~ ,b CLAY
/,,.
30% GRAVEL oX':'
cz CLAYEY CLAYEY CLAYEY
/ ~ OR ~ CLAYEY
OR
SI LTY SI LTY
SILTY
GRAVELLY SAND SANDY GRAVEL
\ \
SA N D
R
SI LTY
GRAVEL
\ /
SAND GRAVELLY SAND SANDY' GRAVEL GRAVEL
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
GRAVEL (+#4.SCREEN) % BY WEIGHT
NONFROST SUSCEPTIBLE SOILS ARE INORGANIC SOILS CONTAINING LESS THAN 3% FINER THAN 0.02 mm.
GROUPS OF FROST-SUSCEPTIBLI)_' SOILS:
F1 GRAVELLY SOILS CONTAINING BE'¥WEEN 3 AND 20% FINER TFIAN 0,02 mm.
F2 SANDY SOILS CONTAINING BETWE:IFN 3 AND 15% FINER TIIAN 0.02 mm.
F3 a. GRAVELLY SOILS CONTAINING MORlETt-lAN20% F-INER TI-lAN 0.02 mm. AND SANDY SOILS·
(EXCEPT FINE SILTY, SANDS) CONTAINING MORETltAN 15% FINER TI4AN 0.02 mm.
b. CLAYS WI-I'I-I PLASTICITY INDEXES OF MORL. Tt. IAN 12. EXCEPT VARVLD CLAYS.
F4. a. AL[_ SILTS INCLUDING SANDY SILTS.
b, FINE SII.TY SANDS CONTAINING MORE 'fl lAN 15% I-'INEtt THAN 0.02 mm.
c. LE-AN CLAYS WIT'II PL.AS'FICI'I Y INDEXES O1: LESS TI lAN 12.
d. VARVEL) CLAYS.
(. ¢ 7:)
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War.; Groun:i liater Encountered:_ueL~,'--~)
I-r Yes, /\t what Depkh? ......
P, ear.linfl I Da. re Gross Time l'let' Time J IDe?~.h to H20' I
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