HomeMy WebLinkAboutRABBIT CREEK VIEW & HEIGHTS BLK 11H LT 7ARabbit Creek
View & Heights
Block 11H
Lot 7A
#020-581-61
MOA has confirmed that the on-site
systems have not been installed.
MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE
Development Services Department
On -Site Water & Wastewater Program
4700 South Bragaw Street
P.O. Box 196650, Anchorage, AK 99519-6650
(907) 343-7904
ON-SITE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM / WATER SUPPLY PERMIT
Initial
Permit Number: SW090073
Date Issued: May 27, 2009
Expiration Date: May 27, 2010
Parcel ID: 020-581-61
Legal Description: RABBIT CREEK HEIGHTS B1 1H L7A
Design Engineer: 0019 FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES Site Address: NHN ROBERT DRIVE
Owner Name: AARON & JILL BORK Lot Size: 0 SO. FT.
Owner Address: 8001 NORTHW IND AVENUE Total Bedrooms: 3 Permit Bedrooms: 3
ANCHORAGE, A 99504 -
This permit is for the construction of:
Q Disposal Field ❑,/ Septic Tank ❑ Holding Tank ❑ Privy ❑✓ Private Well ❑ Water Storage
All construction must be in accordance with:
1. The attached approved design.
2. All requirements specified in Anchorage Municipal Code Chapters 15.55 and 15.65 and the State of Alaska
Wastewater Disposal Regulations (18AAC72 ) and Drinking Water Regulations ( 18AAC80 ).
3. The engineer must notify DSD at least 2 hours prior to each Inspection. Provide notification by calling
(907) 343-7904 ( 24 hours ). ( Not required for a Water Supply Permit only).
4. From October 15 to April 15, a subsurface soil absorption system under construction during freezing weather
must be either: A. Open and closed on the same day.
B. Covered, sealed, and heated to prevent freezing.
Received By.
Issued By:
LJ AA ri, prS Date: (e
' Wv Date: S
Municipality of Anchorage
Development Services Department
Building Safety Division
On -Site Water and Wastewater Program
4700 Bragaw Street
P.O. Box 196650
Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6650
www.muni.org/onsite
(907)343-7904
ON-SITE SEWER/WELL PERMIT APPLICATION
FOR A SINGLE FAMILY DWELLING
Parcel I.D. X 0- S? I —(D 1
Property owner(s) Aetybn F JI(If (io.—k Day phone 3 O C- 96-.74,
Mailing address A±G heli Zip Code 99s-rly
Site address N FFN 80440-A D V. I Lo Zip Code 9,9-c- l j_
Legal description (Sub'd., Block & Lot) [ o P'7 4, 9/tr If H_ R ei S 6', t Cryt tc *E,
Legal description (Township, Range & Section)
Lot Size Sq. Ft. Number of Bedrooms ?
THIS APPLICATION IS FOR (® all that apply): THIS APPLICATION IS AN:
Absorption Field 0 Initial
Septic Tank Upgrade ❑
Holding Tank ❑ Renewal ❑
Privy ❑
Private Well P IS Ccr!( In'r inty @ 34'S'-/3S,s.
Water Storage ❑
Luti/n it atP�rov��(
certify that the above information is correct. I further certify that this application is being made for a
Single Family Dwelling and is in accordance with applicable Municipal Codes.
9 a e_ . !Z" 7;te- ,
(Signature of property owner or authorized agent)
Permit/Rush Fees: ► oa =_71C7 Waiver Fees:
Date of Payment: Date of Payment:
Receipt Number. CJ S^S i e Receipt Number:
(Rev. 11/05)
I'
'1
FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES
CML E ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING • ENERGY CONSERVATION & ANALYSIS
TED MOORE, P.E. 14530 ECHO CANYON ROAD
PHJFAX: (907)345-1355 ANCHORAGE, AK 99516
E -Mail: tgmoore@gci.net April 27, 2009
M.O.A. DSD
P.O. Box 19-6650
Anchorage, AK 99519
Dear Sirs:
The purpose of this letter is to provide the required design narrative in support of our application for a
permit to install an advanced treatment wastewater disposal system for a proposed 3 -bedroom residence
on Lot 7A, Block I 1 H, Rabbit Creek Heights S/D located on Roberts Drive. Two soils logs, a site plan,
design drawings and construction specifications are enclosed for your review.
The proposed residual disposal system will be constructed between test holes #1 and #2. The optimum
soil, which is between 2 and 4.5 feet below ground level, is a gravelly silty sand with measured
percolation rates of between 2 and 15 minutes per inch. The proposed residual disposal system design is
based on a somewhat conservative application rate of 3.0 gpd/sq. ft for a Category III advanced
treatment system. Using this soil application rate the proposed 3 -bedroom residence would require (3 x
150Y3 = 150 square feet. The proposed 5 -foot wide by 30 -foot long residual disposal drainfield
provides 150 square feet of absorption area. A location for a similar replacement absorption bed is also
shown on the site plan.
The topography in the area of proposed construction slopes downward towards the northeast at 15% -
20%. There are no known areas within 50 feet downslope of the proposed system with slopes in excess
of 25%.
Because this is an advanced treatment system I am requesting the property owner to come in to your
office in order to execute the required maintenance agreement.
Please give me a call at 345-1355 if you have any questions on this submittal.
Sincerely,
1%4+
Ted Moore, P.E.
1
1
TRACT'D'
BLOCK 2
CINERAMA
\ TERRACE
T.H. M.Ts. \ (VACANT)
BY OTHERS �
LOT SA
(VACANT) ,1
i
N '
1
SITE FOR
SEPTIC
, T.N. � REPLACEMENT � � AREA
1 1 ' /1 % DRAINFIELDSEPTIC
CONSTRUCT 5 -FOOT WIDE d-82 I
LOT x30 -FOOT LONG SOIL INSTALL"ORENCO' I -------
15A ABSORPTION DRAINFIELD AX -20 FILTER POD
%INSTALL 1500 GALLON
LOT 7A, BLOCK 11H STEEL ADVANTEX TANK,I NO SEPTIC
RABBIT CREEK HTS. I SYSTEM
R -,100', WITHIN
PROP. DRIVE1PROP.
100' OF
-- WELL I PROP. WELL
- - '
-----------------
-- ---------------'----------- A
ml
----------------------- ---------------------- - -------------------
SEPTIC
------------- SEPTIC ` NO SEPTIC SYSTEM
AREA WITHIN 100'OF 7 .
PROPOSED WELL rti
SEPTIC %'LOT 7
AREA MOUNTAIN
---' I VALE S/D
LOT 8A
LOT 10A LOT 9A I SEPTIC
- -- - -- I SYS ET
'SEM I
Hse' AREA
' I
WELL °
AREA WELL
F:•�F A LOT 7A, BLK 11H, RABBIT CREEK HEIGHTS
�
490
� ° PROPOSED WELLSITE PLAN SEPTIC SYSTEM
jo .. ...........
- ------
T-<--
` FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES 1INCH =60 FEET
`. + Sf �• THEODORE IF YOOaE 14530 ECI10 CANYON ROAD DRAWN BY TFM
CE- 3589 : �c� ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99516 REV. MAY, 2009
\ o fe eslO��t NOTE: THIS IS NOT A SURVEYED PLAT.
\�-_ ALL LOCATIONS SHOWN ARE APPROXIMATE.
I• "A" 30
x
TUBE
CLEANOUT (TYP)
4- DIA. F-810__/ 5' -WIDE x 30' -LONG SOIL ABS. DRAINFIELD
PERF. PIPE w. 0.5' WASHED GRAVEL & 1.8' FILTER SAND
UNDER PERFORATED DISTRIBUTION PIPE
"ORENCO"
AX -20 POD —\
---.1500-GALLON
ADVANTEX TANK
"A- LPNP7-_ 4"D-3034 FROM FDN. C.O.
PLAN VIEW � �.. 4 jo � '�4
SCALE: 1" =10' i .�Q�'• �1
c! 49 •�:*�
.«......................
THEODORE F. MOORE
CE - 3589
FINAL GRADE
f/oew •+:;;;F"7`���
41\Zorery o�
ORIGINAL GROUND
CLEANOUT
MONITOR TUBE
MANHOLE
2" RIGID INSULATION
RISER
FILTER FABRIC
-20
3_
_ i Nf CPDD
_3
1
R SAND 1.8
1R" -21R" WASHED GRAVEL
4" F-810 PERF. PIPE5'
x 30'
FILTER SAND
RESIDUAL
BOTTOM OF EXCAVATION
DISPOSAL
DRAINFIELD
LOT 7A, BLK. 1111, RABBIT CREEK HTS.
SEPTIC SYSTEM INSTALLATION
CROSS-SECTION "A -All PLAN AND CROSS-SECTION
SCALE: 1" = 5' — _
FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICCS SCALE: AS SIIOWN
14530 ECI10 CANYON ROAD DRAWN BY: TFM
ANCI IORAGE, AK. 99516 REV. MAY, 2009
FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES
14530 ECHO CANYON ROAD
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99516
TEST HOLE # 1 SOILS LOG - PERCOLATION TEST
LEGAL DESCRIPTION:
_Lot 7A. Block 11H. Rabbit Creek Heights SID
DATE PERFORMED: _March_
24,,2009
PERFORMED FOR: _Aaron.
and Jill Bork
(feet)
1-
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
8-
9-
10-
11-
12-
13-
14 -
Is -
16-
17-
18-
19-
20 -
Pt Organics
SM Reddish sandy loam
SM/GM Gravelly silty sand
Loose, dry
GM Gray silty gravel
Sillier In upper part of stratum
Cohesive chunks
Some cobbles
B.H.
SLOPE
15%
Depth to Groundwater
Date
-No groundwater_
-3124/09 —_
Monitor tube dry_.
4/13109,_
Water 9'-3" b.g.l.,_
_72" Presoak
_72' Resoak
Start _
_ #1 _
Add Water
#2,, --Aad _
water
-Water 5'_10' b.g I-
_4/27/09 _
_ _
_27 3/4 _
27.112
_23318-
23 318
21314
231/2 _
219116 _
23 5/8
211/2
Pt, •ali �y G. P
AOiif F. 400RE
CE -3569
SITE PLAN
;LOPE -
Date
_.
PERCOLATION
Reading
-1-2" .
Clods
Time
Net Time
(minutes)
Percometer
Reading
Net Drop
(inches)
3124
_
_72" Presoak
_72' Resoak
Start _
_ #1 _
Add Water
#2,, --Aad _
water
----_ - --
_ _____
_ _
30__
__ 30 _
_ _
30 _
_ _
_27 3/4 _
27.112
_23318-
23 318
21314
231/2 _
219116 _
23 5/8
211/2
—
12:21:20 -
—12:51:20_
_12:51:55-
1:21:55
=1:23 _
—1:53---
—1.5/8,
1 15/16
ztre_
—2-1/8—
PERCOLATION RATE _15 _ (minuteslinch) PERC HOLE DIAMETER fi_
TEST RUN BETWEEN -2.5— FTAND 3.0 FT
COMMENTS: —Material encountered In_perc test hole appeared visually/to be somewhat sillier than typical of stratum,
PERFORMED BY FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES. 1_ �.c.r( �il.�...L CERTIFY THAT THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ALLSTATE AND MUNICIPAL GUIDELINES IN EFFECT ON THIS DATE. DATE:
FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES
14530 ECHO CANYON ROAD
ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99516
TEST HOLE # 2 SOILS LOG - PERCOLATION TEST
LEGAL DESCRIPTION: _Lot 7A. Block ] 1 H_Rabbit Creek Heights S/D
DATE PERFORMED: _March 24,2009
PERFORMED FOR: _Aaron and Jill Bork._
DEPTH Pt Brown, mossy organics
(feet) r
PL Black organics
2-
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
8-
9-
10-
11-
11
12-
13-
14-
15-
16-
17
21314-
1516-17 -'
i
18
19
20—
COMMENTS:
SM/GM Gravelly, silty sand
Loose, dry
GM Silty Gravel
More cobbles than in T.H. #1
Damp below 7 feet
B.H.
Depth to Groundwater
tube dry
SLOPE
15%
Date
�.ns.lLl1C� v
z�.� r• 11��3 e6
h � 49TH t'� •+R tl.
'• TK0DORE F. Af?ORE i,
'' CE -35,9
rce
n
SITE PLAN
Date
Reading
Clock
Time
N
3124 _
_12` Presoak
31/2-
2_27
-
12" Resoak —
Add water 6 start
--
12:34:10 —
—Add water.
12:39:45
—
_ #2
_
Add water
_12:44:45
—12:50:20 --
—_
et Time
minutes)
5 _--
Percometer
Reading
Net Drop
(inches)
31 —
27
_23 3/8
-27
2312_
-27_
_23 7/16
PERC HOLE DIAMETER —6 -
TEST RUN BETWEEN
3 518-
31/2-
2_27
_3 9116._
PERCOLATION RATE
-2___
(minutesdnch)
PERC HOLE DIAMETER —6 -
TEST RUN BETWEEN
3.0
FT AND 3.5
FT
PERFORMED BY FLATTOP TECHNICAL SERVICES. 1—T� CERTIFY THAT THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ALLSTATE AND MUNICIPAL GUIDELINES IN EFFECT ON THIS DATE. DATE: S-//2/09
T fattop TednicalServicrs
14530 Echo Canyon 9i pg.Androrage,.14299516
Thou (907) 345-1355
Lot 7A, Block 1111, Rabbit Creek Hcights S/D
Roberts Drive
Wastewater disposal system
Specifications
1.0 General:
1.1 The scope of the project consists of installing an "Advantex" advanced treatment system
consisting of a 1500 -gallon epoxy -coated steel Advantex tank with a single Orcnco AX -20 treatment
pod. The filtered effluent will flow by gravity into a 5 -foot wide by 30 -foot long residual disposal
drainfield as shown on the site plan.
1.2 Construction shall be as depicted on the approved site plan and design drawings. Minor
deviations from these drawings may be allowed or required by the engineer conducting the inspections.
All construction procedures and material specifications shall conform to Municipal and State
requirements. All separation distances shall be in conformance with Municipal requirements, unless
specifically waived.
1.3 The contractor shall provide adequate cover material and rough grading over all system
components to ensure that proper drainage is achieved after settlement and that there are no residual
depressions. Insofar as possible the contractor shall minimize damage to trees.
I A The property owner shall be responsible for finish grading after the soil is compacted, as
well as placement of 6 inches of topsoil and reseeding all areas disturbed by the construction.
2.0 "Advantex" AX -20 Advanced Treatment System:
2.1 The "Advantex" treatment unit major components include (1) a 1500 -gallon, 2 -compartment
epoxy -coated steel tank, and (2) an "Orenco" AX -20 filter pod. All components shall be Municipally
approved and shall be set level on undisturbed soil and backfilled in accordance with Municipal
requirements as well as Orenco's and the supplier's instructions.
2.2 All pipe connections to the tank shall be equipped with waterproof mechanical couplings.
The waste line from the residence to the tank shall have a minimum slope of 1/4'" per foot, and from the
tank to the absorption bed the minimum slope shall be 1/8" per foot.
2.3 Because this is site is not within the Municipal Building Code enforcement area, the
contractor shall be arrange for his electrician to provide certification to the engineer that the electrical
wiring for this system is in conformance with Municipal and National Electric codes.
2.4 The second compartment of the tank shall be equipped with a watertight, insulated manhole
riser and cover extending a minimum of 6" above final grade with positive surface drainage away from
the manhole. The contractor shall be responsible for determining the necessary length of the manhole
riser, and for properly positioning the Recirculating Splitter Valve (RSV) in the riser.
2.5 The control and alarm floats shall be set at the elevations specified by the supplier, and their
proper operations shall be verified by the contractor.
2.6 The "Orenco" AX -20 treatment pod shall be set over the tank in accordance with the
manufacturers requirements. The lid of the pod shall extend a minimum of 3 inches above finish grade
and shall be level.
2.7 The completed Advantex system shall be set up with a "VeriComm" remote monitoring
system as supplied by the distributor, and the control panel for the unit shall be mounted at an approved
location.
3.0 Residual soil absorption system:
3.1 The residual soil absorption system shall be constructed at the location shown on the site
plan. The contractor shall excavate the 5 -foot wide by 30 -foot long drainfield area to a depth of 3.0
feet below ground level.
3.2 Next, a total o 1.8 fRlustrated
of M.O.A. approved filter sand (u1% passing the #100 sieve) shall
be placed in the excavation (as on the cross-section) to create a 5' by 30' level surface at an
elevation of approximately 2 feet below ground level on the uphill side. Next, a total of 1.0 feet of
sewer gravel shall be placed on top of the sand filter material with the 4 -inch diameter F-810 perforated
distribution pipes laid level such that the inverts are no less than 0.5 feet above the bottom of the sewer
gravel. Sewer gravel shall be 0.5" - 2.5" washed gravel.
3.3 The cleanout pipes and monitor tube shall be of 4" diameter and installed in the location
shown on the design drawings. The portion of the monitor tube extending through the sewer gravel shall
be perforated.
3.4 Approved filter fabric plus 2 inches of rigid, burial type insulation and 2 feet of soil cover
shall be placed over the entire top surface of the sewer gravel. Fill slopes shall be no steeper than 3:1.
The finish grading shall include 6 inches of topsoil and seeding to promote rapid revegetation of all
areas disturbed by the construction.
4.0 Inspections:
4.1 A minimum of 5 engineering inspections will be required during the course of the project:
(1) initial stakeout with the contractor to establish the location of the system and to discuss the plans,
specifications and construction procedures, (2) after the native material has been excavated to expose the
infiltrative surface to ensure that it is level and at the right elevation, and conforms with the soil test
information, (3) after the sand filter material has been placed, (4) after the sewer gravel is in place and
the distribution pipe has been laid and connected up to the septic tank, but prior to placement of
insulation or filter fabric, and (5) after rough backfill and grading is complete. The "Advantex"
treatment unit requires one inspection after the tank is set level and the piping connected, but prior to
backfill. This inspection may be incorporated with any of the above inspections.
4.2 The installer shall coordinate the timing of the inspections with the engineer sufficiently far
in advance to ensure the availability of the engineer.
RC&'Isms( P'tex,>. 2Cir,9
ADVANCED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM MAINTENANCE AND
REPAIR AGREEMENT
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
BETWEEN DI NICIPALITY QF ANCIIORAGE
AND /mac �ac1 cT �k
THIS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING made and entered into as of this
Z6 Day of of 200a, by and between >
herein the "OWNER," and the Municipality of Anchorage, herein the
"MUNICIPALITY." In consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the
parties to this Memorandum of Understanding agree as follows:
1. ADVANCED WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS. Municipality
grants permission to Owner to utilize and operate
)I an Advanced Wastewater
Treatment System (AWWTS), described as Al�von4n4 located
at 12ck ^ ,} ree EOhj.� 811 H 1-7/1 Anchorage, Alaska.
2. Definitions.
A. Alteration. Any change to the design or function of an AWWTS that
Includes the installation or removal of any parts, components or pieces not
included in the original construction permit and design. Prior to
performing any alterations to an AWWTS the owner must obtain a
Wastewater Disposal System Construction Permit from the Municipality
pursuant to Anchorage Municipal Code (hereinafter, "AMC") 15.65.
B. Certificate of On -Site Systems Approval. An approval by the
Municipality of existing water and wastewater disposal systems given at
the time of property sale and title transfer in accordance with AMC 15.65.
These approvals certify that the systems are adequate for the homes that
they support and meet the codes that were in place at the time of system
construction.
C. Damage. Any man-made or natural change in a system that would inhibit
the system from performing as designed.
D.' Main ten ancc and Repair. The scheduled and as needed replacement of
existing parts, components and pieces of an AW WTS that were included in
the original design which would allow the AWWTS to continue to
perform as designed.
E. Permit (Construction) An On -Site Wastewater Disposal System
Construction Permit as defined by AMC 15.65.
F. Permit (Operating) An Advanced Wastewater Treatment System
Operating Permit. An annual permit, issued by the Municipality, that
allows the Owner to operate an AW WTS, upon meeting all the
requirements of this agreement, the conditions of Operating Permit, the
requirements of the On -Site Wastewater System Construction Permit and
all relevant provisions of AMC 15.65
3. Fee. Owner shall pay to Municipality an annual fee of -ZP177
($,0.00), payable on or before the issuance of the operating permit and annually
thereafter. The annual fee is'due on or before the anniversary date of the approval by the
Municipality of installed system.
4. Term. The term of this Memorandum of Understanding shall be for the life of the
AW WTS.
The term begins on the date of approval by the Municipality of the installed system and
shall continue while the AWWTS system is in use or operational or until the property is
sold or title is transferred by owner and a new certificate of On -Site approval is issued to
the new owner or transferee of the property.
5. Alterations Installation and Removal of Additional Equipment. Owner agrees
not to make any alterations, removal of parts or additions to the AWWTS without a
Construction Permit from the Municipality.
6. Maintenance and Repairs.
A. Throughout the term of this Memorandum of Understanding, the Owner shall
maintain AWWTS in good repair. In addition, it shall be the responsibility of the
Owner during the term of this Memorandum of Understanding, and any extensions or
renewals thereof, at the owner's sole expense, to pay for any and all: (1) repair(s), (2)
maintenance, (3) adjustment(s), (4) replacement costs, and (5) inspection costs.
Further, Owner agrees to comply will all applicable ordinance, laws, regulations,
rules and orders for the AWWTS.
B. Owner agrees to provide the Municipality a written schedule of routine
maintenance and repairs which have been performed on the system pursuant to the
terms and conditions contained in the Owner's AWWTS Operating Permit. This
schedule shall be submitted to the Municipality annually upon the renewal of the
permit. The schedule of maintenance and repair contained in the Owner's AWWTS
Operating Permit is:
C. Owner acknowledges that the fine schedule for failing to maintain and repair an
AWWTS are codified in AMC 14.60.
D. Owner agrees that only maintenance, repair personnel certified by the
Municipality will inspect and make any necessary maintenance, repairs or permitted
alterations to the system.
E. Owner agrees to grant the Municipality reasonable access to test and inspect the
AW WTS upon 24 hours written notice.
F. Owner agrees that any sale or transfer of title of the property will not occur
without a new Certificate of On -Site Systems Approval.
G. Owner agrees that the relevant provisions of the standard specification guidebook
for AW WTS is the governing professional guidelines for the construction,
maintenance and repair of the Owner's AW WTS.
7. Nonwaiver. The failure of either party at any time to enforce a provision of this
Memorandum of Understanding shall in no way constitute a waiver of the provisions,
nor in any way effect the validity of the Memorandum of Understanding or any part
hereof, or the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision
hereof.
8. Amendment.
A. This Memorandum of Understanding shall only be amended, modified or changed
by a writing, executed by authorized representatives of the parties, with the same
formality of this Memorandum of Understanding was executed and such writing shall
be attached to this Memorandum of Understanding as an amendment.
B. For the purposes of any amendment modification or change to the terms and
conditions of this contract, the only authorized representatives of the parties are:
Owner:
Anchorage: Purchasing Officer
C. Any attempt to amend, modify, or change this contract by either an
unauthorized representative or unauthorized means shall be void.
9..Turisdiction: Choice of Law. Any civil action arising from this Memorandum of
Understanding shall be brought in the Superior Court for the Third Judicial District of the
State of Alaska at Anchorage. The laws of the State of Alaska shall govern the rights and
obligations of the parties under this Memorandum of Understanding.
10. Severability. Any provisions of this Memorandum of Understanding decreed
invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions
of the Memorandum of Understanding.
OWNER:
By: A., 4-3�r4
Date: _ -2/- au
STATE OF ALASKA
THIRD JUDICIAL DISTRICT
MUNICIPALITY:
By:
Title:
Date:
) ss.
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this&56ay of
20o±, by _A1R04, &/,/C -,the A L1
0—�OTAIZYTV8,0FOR ALASKA _ :y N0Tgp 'tiN
My Commi n expires: l /�/O y •oG` • I o
•'c ALPS.•'