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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTONJESS ESTATES BLK 2 LT 22 Municipality of Anchorage ..?':~ ,: :.; Development Services Department Building Safety Division On-Site Water and Wastewater Program, 4700 S. Bragaw St. P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 Page of www.ci.anchorage.ak.us (907) 343-7904 ON-SITE WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND/OR WELL INSPECTION REPORT Permit Number: ~ Ixl ~'~'~30/~' PID Number: "~"~:/f~l~'Z~/?~' ~ ~./J'.,~ ...~d~'~'~ WastewaterSystem.~ [~lffe~v'1''~ 7El Upgrade Address: .~'.5'2 ~p~5 /-/o.,,~t~-~'~-.4,b ,'~ C./-/~/C/,,~k ABSORPTION FIELD LEGAL DESCRIPTION so.,..,..: O. 0c~ Well:~ ~ N~w--/q~ ~ Upgrade ~ r,. / -- r. r. ~ n. TANK SEPARATION DISTANCES a septic ~ Holding D S.T.E.P. D o~en T~ Sepac Abso~tion Lift Holding =ubli~vate k~nufa~urer: Tank Field S~Uon Tank S~r Une ~ O~ f~o G~. w~,, 1~6~ 17at .-- ~ /~' ~""~:~~ S..a.W.,., /00~ /~'~ -- -- ~ / LIFT STATION V S,Ze. ~ ~nufacturer. Cu~,n O~,n .... PU~ ~ Ele~.~l ~N $~C~/~ ~~ C°~A BENCH MARK ,sp t onsp o m by: Dates: Development Se~ices Depa.ment Approval LI:~ATI~q O¢ WELL BOROL,N~H WELt. OWNER: WELLbla~rH: -- -- ~ ' DATE OF Death Depth ~t ~si~: ~ ~ ~t _ .~' ~ tt be, lo, w,,,,,~/,,op u! aaahlg · CRE~N TY~ , ORAV~ PAC~ ~E: ~ ~ . GROUT ~PE: V~: Oe~ lram WELL DL~NFECTBD UPON GDMPL~TION? CONTRACTOR I~FQRMA'~i0~: --O/ ~L~AI; M~IL WHITE COPY ~ _ ' _ _ ~ ~ /~ DNR~DI~SION OF MIN~G & WATER MGM 02/28/~6 05:Z8 TX/~ g0.0292 ?.00~ I]1 PERFORMED FOR: LEGAL DESCRIPTION: 2 3- 4- 5- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18- 19 20 Municipality of Anchorage DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES 825 "L' Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99502-0650 SOILS LOG m PERCOLATION TEST SITE PLAN Township, Range, Section: SLOPE was GROU.D WATER ENCOUHTERED? S L IF YES, AT WHAT O DEPTH? p E Oe~ la W~l~ A~er. ~.;{ Cross Net Def~th to Net Reading Data Time T~me Wat~ /.v,.~. Droo +~,~., I /.'~ - s.~. I~ ~ 15/1~ I /ol/~ PERCOLATION RATE ~' ~ (m,nutes/mcl~) PERC HOLE ClAMETER TEST RUN BETWEEN ~' ~) FT AND '~, D FT PERFORMED BY: ~ ~ I ~ ~--~-~ CERTIFY THAT THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL STATE AND MUNICIPAL GUIDELINES IN EFFECT ON THIS DATE. DATE.; 72-~08 {Rev. 4185) ROBERT C. COWAN, RE. ROBERT A. SHAFER, RE. Date: ClV1L ENGINEERS (907) 694-2979 FAX (907) 694-121 ! SEWER&WATER MAIN EXTEI,~ION~ SEW£R & WATER I~PECTION ENGINEERING STU~XES ANDREPORTS WELl. IqSPECTION & FtOWTEST $O~TEST I~ ~COLATION TEST ST f¢,K::TUFLAL & I~SPECTIOKS WASTEWATER D~PO~ALS~TEM I~ESK~ RECEIVED Municipality of Anchorage AUG 78 ]997 DEPARTMENT OF ~EALTH AND ~UMAN SERVICES . 825 L Street -;~'~nlcipaJityofAnchorage P.O. Box Z96650 ueptHealth&HumanSe~Jce$ Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6650 The septic insp~c,tions for th~eferenc~d property were performed on ~/,~ and ~/m/~7 · Prior to submitting the On-site Was~ewater Disposal System ~nd/or Well Inspection Report we are waiting for the ~.c.~r~ ~ to be completed. If we may be of further service please contact us. Sincerely, Robert C~ Cowan, P.E. 170~4 NORTH EAGLE RIVER LOOP · SUITE 204 · EAGLE RIVEI~ ALASKA 99577 .~ PAGE i OF 1 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES '~--~--- P.O. ROX 196650, 825 "L" STREET, ROOM 502 ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99519-6650 ON-SITE WELL AND WASTEWATER DISPOSAL SYSTEM PERMIT PERMIT NUMBER:SW960016 DESIGN ENGINEER:EAGLE RIVER ENGINEERING SERVICES OWNER NAME:JOE FOUTS OWNER ADDRESS:8001 UPPER O'MALLEY ROAD ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99516 DATE ISSUED: 2/01/96 EXPIRATION DATE: 2/01/97 PARCEL ID:05153212 LEGAL DESCRIPTION: TONJESS ESTATES BLK 2 LT 22 LOT SIZE: 109307 (SQ. FT.) NUMBER OF BEDROOMS: 4 THIS PERMIT: 4 THIS PERMIT IS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF: DISPOSAL FIELD /SEPTIC TANK / WELL SYSTEM ALL CONSTRUCTION MUST BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH: 1. THE ATTACHED APPROVED DESIGN. 2. ALL REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED IN ANCHORAGE MUNICIPAL CODE CHAPTERS 15.55 AND 15.65 AND THE STATE OF ALASKA WASTEWATER DISPOSAL REGULATIONS (18AAC72) AND DRINKING WATER REGULATIONS (18AAC80) . 3. THE ENGINEER MUST NOTIFY DHHS AT LEAST 2 HOURS PRIOR TO EACH INSPECTION. PROVIDE NOTIFICATION BY CALLING 343-4744 ( 24 HOURS ) (NOT REQUIRED FOR WELL ONLY PERMIT) 4. FROM OCTOBER 15 TO APRIL 15 A SUBSURFACE SOIL ABSORPTION SYSTEM UNDER CONSTRUCTION DURING FREEZING WEATHER MUST BE EITHER: A. OPENED AND CLOSED ON THE SAME DAY B. COVERED, SEALED AND HEATED TO PREVENT FREEZING 5. THE FOLLOWING SPECIAL PROVISIONS. ~'"~E"TIME"'0F'"Cd~'S~CTION]i"EN~iNEER'iSHALL PE~"~ ~,OF 6.F~ET BELOW T~E BOTTOM OF THE DEEPEST PORTION OF .THE RECEIVED BY:___,~ DATE: ~--/~' DATE: 2 --/-- ~ Louis Butera, P.E. Registered Civil Engineer January 18, 1996 Jim Cross, P.E. Manager, On-Site Services Municipality of Anchorage P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519 Re: Tonjess Estates Lot 22, Block 2 Narrative & Permit Application Dear Mr. Cross: The proposed well and septic system will have very limited impact on adjacent properties for the following reasons: The surrounding lots are large, allowing sufficient room for septic sites. The leachfield is sited to allow use of a desirable septic area on Lot 23 (see below). 2. There are no neighboring septic systems; all adjacent lots are vacant. 3. Reserve space is adequate, due to absorption capacity and lot size. .4. Drainage will not be affected and is not a major consideration in our design. We are maintaining a 100' setback to an established drainage easement. The entire area of this lot has a slope in excess of 25%; the area selected for our leachfield occupies a small bench which was selected due to its location away from the anticipated driveway cut, and to maximize the distance to a drainage easement. If the system locations were mirrored and the well was located in the proposed septic area, it would impact the available septic area on Lot 23, which also has a steep slope aspect and limited available area. The developer plans on creating a large level bench area for his house which will be extended to the area of septic leachfield construction. For this reason we are including an existing and proposed profile with our site plan. If you have any questions please call our office at 694-5195. Sincerely, Louis Butera, P.E. \G:\WPDOCS\I996\96-003A.NAR MUNICIPALrf¥ OF ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES DIVISION 1996 RECEIVED P.O. Box 77329.1 · Eagle River, Alaska 99577 · Telephone (907) 694-5195 · Fax (907) 694-3297 SPECIFICATIONS FOR ON-SITE SEPTIC SYSTEM LEGAL: Tonjess Estates Lot 22, Block 2 01/17/96 1. The well and septic plan are for a single family residence only. 2. The drawing and or site plan shall be a part of this specification. 3. All materials and workmanship shall meet the Anchorage Department of Health requirements. 4. All soil tests are advisory to the design and are to be verified or modified in the field by the engineer. 5. Ali excavations and depths are advisory and are to be verified in the field by the contractor to meet Municipality of Anchorage requirements. 6. It is the responsibility of the owner to obtain ali necessary permits or easements and to locate any adjacent multi-family wells. 7. The excavation is to be exactly in the area shown on the site plan, any deviation requires engineer approval. 8. It is always recommended that a surveyor locate the nearest lot line position and the location of any easements. 9. Any remaining open test hole excavations shall be filled. 1. The trench is to follow the natural land contour to maintain uniform total depth of the trench bottom. 2. The bottom of the trench shall be level, plus or minus 1.5". 3. The total depth of the trench excavation is not to exceed 10' at any point. 4. The effluent line shall be laid level within 0.03'. 5. The trench gravel is to be covered with typar fabric material. 6. Soil or combination of soil and extruded board insulation to a depth of 3' or equivalent is to be placed over the leachfield. 7. The area over the trench is to be finish graded to prevent ponding of surface water runoff. 8. The septic tank and leachfield must not be closer than 100' to any existing private well, 150' to any Class "C" well, or ~00 feet to any community well. RECOMMENDED LEACHFIELD DIMENSIONS: TOTAL DEPTH = 10' GRAVEL DEPTH = 7' under pipe, 2" over pipe TRENCH LENGTH = 54' TRENCH WIDTH = 3' SOIL RATING -- 0.8 GPD/ft2 BEDROOM CAPACITY = 4 SEPTIC TANK = 1,250 GALLON, MOA APPROVED Twenty-four (24) hours notice required for all inspections. G :\WPDOCS\ 1996\96-003A.SPC PERFORMED FOR: LEGAL DESCRIPTION: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19- 20- Municipality o! Anchorage DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES 825 "L" Street. Anchorage, Alaska 99502-0650 SOILS LOG -- PERCOLATION TEST WAS GROUNDWATER ENCOUNTERED? .... //0 Township. Range. Section: S L IF YES. AT WHAT O DEPTH? p E Oep~h to W~er Alter. ~'/'= 5'--~t~' Monil~mg7 ~:3/r'~ Dale: SLOPE SITE PLAN I Gross Net De~th to Ne~ Reading Date Time T~me Water PERCOLATION RATE ~'/'~ (m,nutes/incr~) PERC HOLE DIAMETER __ TEST RUN BETWEEN ~' ~ FT AND '~' ~ FT PERFORMED BY: ~-'/'~ I i~ '~ ~ CERTIFY THAT THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AI.L STATE AND MUNICIPAL GUIDELINES IN EFFECT ON THIS DATE- DATE: 72-008 (Rev. 4/85) // NO' OEVELr~PNENT [] - TEST HOLE · - MONITOR TUBE o - SEWER CLEANOUT NO SURFACE WATER + - WELL PROPOSED LEACHFIELD NO KNOWN CURTAIN DRAINS EASEMENT WELL/SEPTIC SITE' PI AN .,,,~.,~-,,~. LEGAL: TON JESS ESTATES LOT 22 BLK 2 ~g~ "~.4Z;I'- OWNER: FOUTS -~--.-' · (907) 694-5195 FAX: (907) 694-3297 I~?~ss,o~. EAGLE RI~i ENGINEERING SEF~VICES P.O, Box 773294 EAGLE RIVER. AK 99577 (907) 694-5195 EAGLE RIVER ENGINEERING SERVICES P.O. Box 773294 Eagle River, Alaska 99577 (907) 694-5195 ERES Project No.: 95-087 Calculated By: LB Date: 1110196 Legal: TONGESS ESTATES LOT 22 BLK 2 Single Family 4 Bedroom Dwelling TEST HOLE 1 Deep Trench Subsurface Wastewater Disposal Field Water use at 150 gallons per bedroom = 600 Percolation rate = 6.4 Wastewaterapplication rate = 0.8 Required absorption area = 750 Trench width (W) = 3 Graveldepth (D) = 7 gallons minutes per inch gallons per day per square foot square feet feet feet Required length = Required absorption area / 2 1 D Required length = 750 I 2 Required length = 54 feet Total Excavation Depth = 10.0 feet / 7 SINGLE FAMILY ON-SITE WORKSHEET ERES PROJECT NUMBER: 95-087 CALCULATED BY: LEGAL DESCRIPTION: TONGESS ESTATES LOT 2~' BLK 2 NUMBER OF BEDROOMS: 4 WATER USE PER BEDROOM: 150 GALLONS PERCOLATION RATE: 6.4 MINUTES PER INCH DEPTH TO GROUNDWATER: 16 FEET DEPTH TO IMPERMEABLE LAYER: 16 FEET ANTICIPATED DEPTH OF COVER: 3 FEET MOUND OR BED SYSTEM WASTE'WATER APPLICATION RATE: 0.5 ABSORPTION AREA REQUIREMENT: 1200 MINIMUM BED LENGTH 12 FEET WiDE BED 100 15 FEET WIDE BED 80 TRENCH SYSTEM WASTEWATER APPLICATION RATE: 0.8 ABSORPTION AREA REQUIREMENT; 750 SHALLOW TRENCH OPTIONS 5 FEET WIDE TRENCH EFFECTIVE REQUIRED TRENCH DEPTH (FT) LENGTH (FT) 1 131 2 105 2.5 95 3 88 3.5 81 4 75 DESIGN SPECIFICS FIELD SYSTEM: D GRAVEL DEPTH: 7 TRENCH OR BED WIDTH: 3 LENGTH: 54 TOTAL EXCAVATION DEPTH: 10.0 USABLE SOIL STRATA TOTAL USABLE DEPTH: 10 USABLE SOIL STRATA DEPTH: 7 GAL/SQ.FT SQ.FT FEET FEET GAL/SQ.FT SQ.FT DEEP TRENCH OPTIONS 3 FEET WIDE TRENCH EFFECTIVE REQUIRED TRENCH DEPTH (FT) LENGTH (FT) 4 94 4.5 83 5 75 5.5 68 6 63 7 54 8 NA 9 NA (B=BED, S=SHALLOW TRENCH & D=DEEP TRENCH) FEET FEET FEET FEET Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department Building Safety Division On-Site Water and Wastewater Pr.ograrn · 4700.South Bragaw St. ' ' Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 w,#w.cianchom, ge. ak. us ' ' (907) 343-7-°04 CERTiFiCATE OF HEALTH AUTHORITY APPROVAL ....... ': 'I-OP,'A ,'~I~GL~:I::AMiEY DWELLING " o5'/- sz~,~/~. Parcel I.D. ·" · Expiration Date: 1. GENERAL'INFORMATION' ' Complete, legal .desc~i:pt!on. Location (site address or directior~s) Current Property owner(s) ~O~7'~ 4-/-/.J'~q ~'~4Ov~ Day phone Mailing add'ss ~... ,. Lending agency Day phone Mailing address Real Estate Agent d~lMl~?t I.g/4.,.Co~.r .. Day ?ho. ne _~'~//'- Mailing Address /~-/.,~/,,~,.C-" /4'~'P~ C6tV7'~-~--.4.~ ~/g.; ~0/; Unless otherwise requested, HAA w~71 be hem by DSD for pickup. . NUMBER OF BEDROOMS: /-'J TYPE OF WATER SUPPLY:; ' ' TYPE OF WASTEWATER DISPOSAL: Individual Well ... ~ Individual On-site Individual Water Storage [] Individual Holding tank [] Community Class Well [] Community On-site [] Public Water System [] Public Sewer [] The Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department (DSD) Issues Certificates of Health Authority Approval. (HAA) based only upon the representations given in paragraph 4 by an independent professional civil engineer registered in the State of Alaska. Certifi<~tes of Health Authority Approval are required for the transfer of title (except bob/leon spouses) for properties served by a singl~family on-site wastewatar disposal and/or water supply system. DSD also issues HAAs upon request to homeowners. Certificates of Health Authority Approval are valid for 90 days from the date of issue for properties served by a private or Class C we!l and may be reissued with new water sample results. (Certificates may be reissued for a period of up to one year with valid water samples.) Certificates are valid for one year for properties served by Class A or B vie!Is or a public water system. The Municipality of Anchorage is not responsible for errors or omissions in the professional engineer's work. e STATEMENT OF INSPECTION BY ENGINEER :As certified by my'seal ~ffix~d I~e~'eto and as of the ~/aliJafion date sho,;vn below, I vedfy that my investigation, ' basedon procedui'es outiin:ed in the Health Authority ApproVa~l Guidelines for this application, shows that the on- site wate~ supply and/or' wast~water.disposal system is(are) ~afe, ftJ~ctic~nal and adequate for the number ~f bedrooms and type Of stz:uctui'e indicated herein. I further verify that I~ased on the information obtained from the Municipality of Anchorage files and from my in.v?stiga, b.'~n.'.'.a.nd~!nSl~Ctionl the on-site water supply and/or wastewater disposal system is(are} in cempl'~nce with all apppcable' Municipal and State codes, ordinances, and regulations in effect at the time of inst~liation...: .-'..:'?;,':"..[..i!'~:"-.... ,. -':. ':-. ·. . '. . ,..' .' ...... ...;,.?.:.. ' ' ' ................ ............ ':'" ~ ........ "- -..=" '-~.". ..... .." '~. r -:'.. .. ',:.-:":'. ~7¥: v:....-.:. .'~.~"~,,~ ~'~'~ -'.~'a, · .. · . : ,. . . .....,...,.....,..~ . . .. .... ..~ ..... conditional ~pproval for .? ......... .~',~:bedrooms,~ th~follow~ng st~pulations~' :..".':';, .:.." :..;,: :.. -. : .:" v. Attachments: HAA Checklist."."-. Septic Sys'tem Advisory:' . Well Flow Advisory · · X · '- ." "'. ''''' "Maintenance Agteemeflts · ' · · Supl~le~fiental Engineer's Report .Other' ' Original Certificate. Date: -LF (Rev. Municipality of AnChorage Development Services Department Building Safety Division On-Site Water & Wastewater Program 4700 South Bragaw St. P.O. BOx 196650 Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 www.ci.anchorage.ak.us (907) 343-7904 HEALTH AUTHORITY APPROVAL CHECKLIST Legal Description: A. WELL DATA Well type ~o Total depth ,,~',Z~' ff. Well Log (Y/N) 7 Wires properly protected (Y/N). Casing height (above ground) Date of test Static water level Well production If A, B, or C provide PWSID # Sanitary seal (Y/N) ~ ' Cased to zo AT INSPECTION FROM WELL LOG WATER SAMPLE RESULTS: Coliform (~) colonies/100 mi. Arsenic: ....'-' mg./l. ,~',,~ in. B. SEPTIC/HOLDING TANK DATA Nitrate /-~' mg./I. Other bacteria__ Date of sample: 7//5'/e'.~ Collected by: Tank Type/Material Tank size/~..5'0 gal. Number of Compartments ~... Foundation cleanout (Y/N) ')( Depression over tank (Y/N) .,A/ . Date of pumping --)/~, "/u,~ Pumper ABSORPTION FIELD DATA Date installed om/~ 7 Soil rating .(g.p.dJ~ or ft~lbdrm) O. ~ Width ~.~ ft. 0 colonie~lO0 mi. Date installed .~.//~ 7 Cleanouts (Y/N). F High water alarm (Y/N) /',///'~ System type J,,~~ Gravel below pipe 7 ft. Total depth /~' ft. Date of adequacy test ~ Results (Pass/Fail) Water added~O0 gal. Fluid depth in absorption field before test _~' in. " Elapsed Time:/~-0 min. Final fluid depth, ~ in Absorption rate >= Any rejuvenation treatment (past 12 mo.) (Y/N & type) Eft. absorption area 754'ft Monitoring tube ~ Depression over field For .q bedrooms New depth ~' in. ~'t~O '~,. g.p.d. I.~,/~[¢~J'Of.,cl,4J' If yes, give date Do LIFT STATION Date ins~ Size in gallons ~ccess (Y/N) "Pump on" level at in--at in. High wate~ Datum Cycles tested ~ M~rn & circuit requirerr%~ts? E. SEPARATION DISTANCES SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM WELL ON LOT TO: . Septic tank/lift siatio~ on lot Absorption field on lot Public sewer main Sewer/septic service line / ' 'On adjacent lots On adjacent lots Public sewer manhole/cleanout Holding tank _., SEPARATION DISTANCES FROM SEPTIC/HOLDING TANK ON LOT TO: Building foundation Water main Wells on adjacent lots Properly line Water service line Absorption field .,~ ~' Surface water ! O6~ ~' SEPARATION DISTANCE FROM ABSORPTION FIELD ON LOT'TO: Property line /~) '~' Building foundation .263 · Water Service line Cudain drain. Water main Driveway, parking/vehicle storage Surface water /43 43 '*' ,. Wells on adjacent lots ..,~/O~/~ F. COMMENTS G. ENGINEER'S CERTIFICATION Engineer's Printed Name HAAFee $ '"~"-'). ~- · Date of Payment Receipt Number (Rev. 12/01) I certify that' I have determined through ~eld inspections and review of Municipal records that the above systems are in conformance with MOA HAA guidelines in effect on this date. Waiver Fee S Date of Payment' Receipt Number in. GS RtL# 1034328001 ltent Name 'l~ortl~Kim E~hm~ring 'roJoet Nam~ To~iess llent Sample ID latrix D6~14ug Water WSID 0 :u~ple P~.,narks: EP 300.0 - Sample was run past hold time for ni~atc. All Date~Tlmcs arc Alaska Standard Time Printed Da~e/l line 07/30,~2003 10;00 Cotl~ted Dare, Time 07/15~003 14:00 Retelved Dare.line 07/16,~003 10:05 TKhn,~lDir.or .. S~ ~ Allowablc ~ AnaT).~is ~-ameler Q.a,ifie:~ Results PQI. tk~ts Meth~ Contalncr ID Llmit~ Date D~te In t &~ers D~partnen~ Nimate .N 1.34 0.160 n,~L EPA 3~0.0 13 ('-.~ 10'J 07/17/03 Acrobiology L~boratory Totn~ Co~.~orrn cr, Pl0)mL SMI$ 9222B A (~:=1) OWl 6,'03 JS '~.~ ~... ASBUILT & ASSOCIATES LAND 694-0820 I HEREBY CERTIFY .THAT I HAVE SURVEYED THE SCALE: FOLLOWING DESCRIBED PROPERTY: /-'-..,-c~' ...,-.~4/,..~-~-..~_,~ ~-..~w"..~-~ ~,.~- z-~. ~ ,~' DATE, .~ AND THAT NO ENCROACHMENTS EXIST EXCEPT AS //x'~'/.s-,-~'~,~' ~'."- .' .,~'1-, '.'! · INDICATED. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE ~,..~...-.~ -- OWNER TO DETERMINE THE EXISTENCE OF ANY GRID: · '"'-"~'-,~/f"~ WHICH DO NOT APPEAR ON THE RECORDED SUBDI- VISION PLAT. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD FB: f~.~o".. [S-~9~8 ..' ~,~,~r ANY DATA HEREON BE USED FOR CONSTRUCTION ~'~'~"~' OF FENCE LINES, OR FOR ESTABLISHING BOUND- DRAWN, ARY LINES. ~..~,..s-