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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPARADISE VALLEY BLK 4 LT 11Onsite File M a � s i MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE On -Site Water & Wastewater Program PO Box 196650 4700 Elmore Road Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6650 Phone: (907) 343-7904 Fax (907) 343-7997 hftp://www.muni.org/onsite On -Site Wastewater Disposal System Permit Permit Number: OSP171146 Work Type: Septic Initial Tax Code Number: 02041119000 Site Legal Address: PARADISE VALLEY BLK 4 LT 11 G:3538 Site Mailing Address: 18210 Norway DR, Anchorage Owner: ELLIS CINDY W REVOCABLE TRUST Design Engineer: CREWDSON ENGINEERING, LLC This permit is for the construction of: 171 Disposal Field 0 Septic Tank ❑ Holding Tank ❑ Privy Effective Date: Expiration Date: Lot Size in Sq Ft: Total Bedrooms: 7/26/2017 7/26/2018 W141tE] ❑ Private Well ❑ Water Storage All construction shall be in accordance with: 1. The attached approved design. 2. All requirements specified in Anchorage Municipal code Chapters 15.55 and 15.65 and the State of Alaska Wastewater Disposal Regulations (18AAC72) and Drinking Water Regulations (18AAC80) 3. The wastewater code requires inspections during the installation. The engineer shall notify the Development Services Department per AMC 15.65. Provide notification by calling (907) 343-7904 (24/7). 4. From October 15 to April 15, a subsurface soil absorption system under construction during freezing weather shall be either: a. Opened and Closed on the same day, or b. Covered, sealed, and heated to prevent freezing Received By: Issued By: Date: 9-9 Date: 5 O i E ,w<m Municipality of Anchorage P.O. Box 196650 • 4700 Elmore Road Anchorage, Alaska 99519-6650 • (907) 343-7904 • Fax (907) 343-7997 http://www.muni.org/Onsite Development Services Division On -Site Water and Wastewater Program *** VARIANCE/WAIVER REVIEW Waiver#: OSVI71070 COSA#: Permit#:OSP171146 PID#:020-411-19 Legal Description: Paradise Valley Block 4 Lot 11 Engineer: James A. Crewdson Applicant: Cindy Bye The following requested waivers have been approved: 1. The septic system is approved to be 75' from the private well on Paradise Valley B4 L10. 2. The septic system is approved to be 75' from the future private well on Paradise Valley B4 L11. 3. The septic system is approved to be 80' from the private well on Paradise Valley B4 L12. 4. The septic system is approved to be 80' from the private well on Paradise Valley B4 L20. Although there are nitrate readings in surrounding wells, these waivers are being approved due to proposed septic system being a Category III nitrate reducing system. The surrounding lots do not have advanced systems. These waiver approvals apply to the proposed absorption fields (primary and alternate) and septic tank only. Any other future upgrade to the on-site wastewater disposal system will require all separation distances be met or another approval from this department. ® The affected adjacent property owner(s) have been given a 7 day notice regarding this waiver. ❑ Notarized letter(s) of nonobjection have been received from the owner(s) of the affected adjacent property. ❑ Adjacent properties are not affected by these waivers. ............................................................................... Waivers are Granted: X Waiver is not Granted: Date: '7L,26/?o f 7 Approved 6y: /�-�f/ ` e_4 l-Ft'r Name of Reviewer ............................................................................... **** VARIANCE/WAIVER REVIEW **** MUNICIPALITY OF Community Development Department Development Services Division On -Site Water & Wastewater Program Phone: ON-SITE SEWER/WELL PERMIT APPLICAT104x( JUN 16 2017 Parcel I.D. 020-411-19-000 k4 Property owner(s) Cindy Bye, Trustee; Cindy W. Ellis Revocable Trust Day pho25 Mailing address PO Box 262, Shepherd, MT 59079 Site address NHN Norway Drive, Anchorage 99516 Legal description (Sub'd., Block & Lot) Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 Legal description (Township, Range & Section) Lot Size 19,019 Sq. Ft. Number of Bedrooms 3 APPLICATION IS FOR: APPLICATION IS AN: TYPE OF DWELLING: JM all that apply) Absorption Field x❑ Initial Single Family (SF) (w/wo ADU) Septic Tank ElUpgrade ElDuplex (D) ❑ Holding Tank ElRenewal F-1Multiple Dwellings ❑ Privy ❑ (SF and/or D) Private Well ❑ Water Storage ❑ THIS APPLICATION INCLUDES A VARIANCE I WAIVER REQUEST FOR: Wells to septic system, to conform with 2017 proposed ww code. Distance:56 75 v/ -o 0 I certify that th above information is correct. I further certify that this is in accordance with applicable Mqfiicipal Codes. 6 -I6 -t7- (Signatutlerof property owner or authorized agent) VV Permit/Rush Fees: e o Waiver Fees: _.,2 Date of Payment: 04h, Date of Payment Receipt Number: -.V,3/0kAa* Receipt Number: Permit No. (15A1'Jl'11'Yl5P Waiver No. _ Permit App_.- .:_.c 612$- 2150 Crewdson Engineering, LLC Civil & Emiwmental Engineering July 3, 2017 Municipality of Anchorage On-site Water & Wastewater Program 4700 Elmore Road Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 Attention: R. Carroll, P.E. Reference: Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 Septic System Permit and Waiver Application, OSP 171146 Additional Information Requested James "Jay' Crewdson, P.E. Email: CELLC.1@outlook.com Cell/Text: (907) 280-9493 Fax: (907) 688-2295 The following is in response to your request for additional information for the permit application for a septic tank and drainfield for the subject undeveloped lot. 1. The permit does not include a well. A well will be required to serve the lot, and a permit will be requested in the future. The site plan now reflects a "Future well" location. 2. A waiver is requested under the current code, with a fee of $1128, to reduce the separation distance between the wells and septic tank and drainfield as detailed below. A previous waiver fee of $215 was paid with the permit application, with a balance of $913 which is paid herewith. Justification: As shown on the attached revised Figure 1, the existing development eclipses the entire lot with the 100 ft well radii. The proposed septic system is a Category III Nitrogen reducing advanced wastewater treatment system which will be remotely monitored and periodically inspected. The proposed code has deemed a separation distance of 50 ft to be adequate to protect human health and the environment with this type of system. The table below shows data for the existing wells. The well depths provide significant vertical separation to the septic tank and drainfield which have a maximum depth of 9 ft. Soil strata between the wells' source aquifer(s) and the surface in all wells provide an adequate barrier. The aquifer pressures calculated at 17psi, 36 psi, and 13 psi are also sufficient to prevent effluent from entering the zone. These factors protect human health and the environment. Well Total Depth, Static Water Aquifer Comments Location ft Level, ft pressure, psi Lot 10 104 65 17 Silty layer 40-60' Confining layer 92-98' Lot 12 240 157 36 Hardpan 15-25'; Clay 88- 106' Lot 20 89 59 13 Hardpan from 16-85 ft PO Box 671389 • 18368 Amonson Road • Chugiak, Alaska 99567 Page 2 of 2 July 3, 2017 Paradise Valley, Block 4, Lot 11 Based upon the information provided above, the following waivers are requested: Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 10: 75 ft Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 (subject lot): 75 ft for future well Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 12: 80 ft Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 20: 80 ft 3. There are no slopes greater than 25% within 50 ft of the proposed drainfields. Slopes are shown on the attached revised site plan. 4. All components of the septic system are shown on the attached revised site plan, including piping, cleanouts, and monitoring tubes. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions. Thanks, l James "Jay" Crewdson, P.E. �pqf� OFA4q`r�'I may•' •7) Arses A. Crewdson ; UN C11527' ADCC PO Box 671389 • 18368 Amonson Road • Chugiak, Alaska 99567 Crewdson Engineering, LLC Gil & Emimnm ntal E'yi,!_ .ny June 8. 2017 Municipality of Anchorage On-site Water & Wastewater Program 4700 Elmore Road Anchorage, AK 99519-6650 Attention: On-site Engineer James "Jay" Crewdson, P.E. Email: CELLC.1@outlook.com Cell/Text: (907) 280-9493 Fax: (907) 688-2295 Reference: Paradise Valley, Block 4, Lot 11 Septic Permit Application and Waiver Request for Wells to Septic Tank and Drainfield Separation Distance To Whom It May Concern: Attached please find the application and supporting documentation to install a septic system for a proposed 3 -bedroom house on the subject lot. An advanced wastewater treatment system (AWWTS) will be installed, and a request is made to waive the separation distance to surrounding wells to 50 ft, as prescribed in the proposed 2017 wastewater code Chapter 15.65 The AWWTS will be a Category III Nitrogen Reducing system and will be remotely monitored. The waiver will apply to the following wells: Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 (subject lot) Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 10 (west of the subject lot) Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 12 (east of the subject lot) Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 20 (south of the subject lot) Paradise Valley Blk 5 Lot 11 (north of the subject lot) The proposed septic design is based upon a test hole dug on February 8, 2016. The soil log is attached as Figure 2. The primary and reserve drainfields will be located within a 30 ft radius of the test hole. The test hole was dug to 15 ft, encountering mostly sand with some gravel. No water was encountered during digging, after 7 days of monitoring, on May 8, 2016, or again on May 18, 2017. The proposed drainfields will be installed in a sand stratum between 3 ft and 9 ft. The maximum depth of the drainfields is 9 ft, which is 6 ft above the bottom of the test hole. A percolation test at 4.5 ft to 5 ft resulted in a rate of less than one min/inch. Due to the fast percolation rate, a sieve analysis was performed by an independent laboratory. The PO Box 671389 • 18368 Amonson Road • Chugiak, Alaska 99567 Page 2 of 3 June 8, 2017 Paradise Valley, Block 4, Lot 11 soil was classified as SP, which precludes the need for a sand filter. The lab report is attached. The proposed septic system is a Category III Nitrate reducing advanced wastewater treatment system, such as an AdvanTex® AX -20. The application rate for the drainfields is 6.0 gpd/ft2. The wastewater treatment system will be remotely monitored, to ensure that it is operating properly. It will also be maintained by certified and trained personnel in accordance with the code. The proposed design is attached as Figure 3. Proposed Soil Absorption System: 3 Bedrooms x 150 GPD/BR = System Type: Drainfield Type: Application rate: 450 GPD / 6.0 gpd/ft2 = Maximum Depth: Effective Depth: Proposed Length: Absorption Area: 450 GPD Category III -Nitrogen Reducing Deep trench 6.0 gpd/ ft2 75 ft2 required 9 f 6.0 ft 6.5 ft 78 ft2 There are no surface waters within 100 ft or any slope concerns with the proposed septic system. The lot is relatively flat with a suitable building site, as shown on the attached Figure 4. The installation of this septic system will not adversely affect adjacent lots. Nitrates reported on nearby wells are not significantly elevated, with records as follows: Well Nitrates, ppm Block 4 Lot 10 3.8 HAA Block 4 Lot 12 2.67 HAA Block 4 Lot 13 5.73 tDateSource COSA Block 4 Lot 20 Not Available Block 4 Lot 21 3.0 1 HAA Block 5 Lot 11 4.08 Feb 2002 HAA Block 4 Lot 9 Not Available Existing septic systems in the area may have added nitrates to the groundwater. However, the proposed AWWTS on the subject lot will reduce nitrates and not significantly increase the concentration in the groundwater. Available tests on the adjacent wells are less than 5.0 ppm nitrates. PO Box 671389 • 18368 Amonson Road • Chugiak, Alaska 99567 Page 3 of 3 June 8, 2017 Paradise Valley, Block 4, Lot 11 Thank you for your consideration of this application. Please feel free to contact me if you need further information. Attachments: OF A A06s A. CrOW17 011527 Figure 1: 100 scale drawing of existing development 44, 11907 *.")9 Figure 2: Soil log of Test Hole #1 on subject lot, dug Feb. 8, 2016. Figure 3: 30 scale drawing of proposed septic system development Figure 4: Potential house construction site Soil Analysis Septic Permit fee of $569 Waiver fee of $215 PO Box 671389 • 18368 Amonson Road 9 Chugiak, Alaska 99567 -r-� 5 1 / 4 5 / / \ i 8 3 6 I y I 1 L�------ I �' _ ' ' 13 J Approxi ate I Location f Well 12 O 7 i / P4�. \ y s Septic system / - / Undeveloped \ Area / / a\K�Nay \ SUBJECT BLOCK 5 15 Q \ PROPEgTY 4e, /' 14 8 ,Well 0' 9 k o0 13 (n Well \ >- 1 1Qa� 10 / 12\ LIJJ Well I J op 0 I Well / TH36 _ , — \ 3 / 35 \ \ \ Septic system — , — — F Undeveloped / i Wen \ \ Area C J — v / 18 Q \ ` r r \ \\\ BLOCK 1 �-7 — T \ / / G / Approximate \17 Location of Well 34 \ \ \ \ /20 19 \ \21 \ \ y Approximate\e / 26 Location of Well > \ i / 24 25- � \ PLAN i \ \ \ 22 23 / SCALE: 1"= 100'33 Crewdson Engineering, LLC Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 = �E OF A(9 1� „r,P. • •' • • S 1� Figure 1. Existing Development 00,y. �9 ►j REVISED - showing 100 ft radii * 4 " mes A. Crewdson Prepared for. ��� •' / c aeovio,n,crta c •«-, Date: 7-3-17 �� C11527 i Cindy W. Ellis Revocable Trust �_ C�,• Page: 1 of 2 PO Box 671389, Chugiak AK 99567 Permit: OSP17 Municipality of Anchorage Development Services Department Building Safety Division On -Site Water and Wastewater Program 4700 Elmore Road P.O. Box 196650 Anchorage, AK 99507 wwwci. anchorage. ak. us (907) 343-7904 Soils Log - Percolation Test Performed For: Cindy W. Ellis Revocable Trust Date Performed: Feb. 8, 2016 Legal Description: Paradise Valley Blk 4, Lot 11 Township, Range, Section: Slope Site Plan Depth 3-- 5V (Feet) Organics _77 SW 1_ 0.8 ft 75 f Cobbles 2' 2.0 ft 3- 4_ SP/GP TH Ap x o a 5- Sand & 6- Gravel 1 1 1 1 BOH 16- 17- 18- 19- 20- 10.0 ft Sand SP 15.0 ft WAS GROUND WATER ENCOUNTERED? No s IF YES, AT WHAT DEPTH? NA r Depth to Water After D P Monitoring? None E Date: Feb 8, 2016 3-ps PERCOLATION RATE <t (minmeMnc) PERC HOLE DIAMETER 6 TEST RUN BETWEEN 4.5 FT AND 5 FT COMMENTS Poured in 10 gallons of water in 5 minutes. PERFORMED BY: Mike Blakeslee, A Plus Home Services I CERTIFY THAT THIS TEST WAS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALLSTATE AND MUNICIPAL GUIDE ES OTEFFECT ON THIS DATE. DATE: March 25, 2016 LOT 19 / )RIV_' NORWAY / Future LPI 1.1 Well I / / / / —S \ LOT ut ---- 10 5 Lot / 100' WELL Radius / I i -OT 10 . VFLL Q4' i 30 ft by I I CC II \poter -LaL LOT 11 lBr�iveway &M ,— Cd&KT \ Potential 3 BR House LOT 1 WELL 12 1 I I I I I I I / / o / / Proposed AdvanTex System: \� 1500 gal tank O Primary & Reserve Drainfields \\ — — — _ - - r _ _ — — / LOT 19 FNl UIIt.Sly EASEh to / ry �:,I?TY Ep56MENT LOT ze — PROPOSED SEPTIC DEVELOPMENT — —' — Percolation rate at 4.5 to 5 ft: less than 1 min/inch _ — — — LOT 20 Sieve Analysis shows SP Classification — WELL r 21A-1 Category III System with Nitrate reduction LOT / Application Rate: 6 al/da /ft2 / 3 BR; 450 gpd; 75 ft2 required 6 ft effective depth; 6.5 ft long, 78 sf Waivers Requested: _ 1 Lots 10, 12, & 20 wells 75 ft to wells on Lots 10 &11, per survey by Shane Holt 80 ft to Lots 12 & 20 SCALE LS -6914, dated Nov 6, 2015. Well locations surveyed Nov. 2015 1" = 30' TH Depth 15 ft; no water. Max depth 9 ft C, - a e��,�,m,�m -«I Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 Fig. 3. Proposed Septic (REVISED) Prepared for: Cindy W. Ellis Revocable Trust Permit: OSP171146 Development Date 7-3-17 Page: 2 of 2 Laboratory Test Results Lab # 34-2016 R & M Consultants, Inc. 9101 Vanguard Dr., Anchorage, AK 99507, (907) 522-1707, Fax (907) 533-3403 Client & Sample Information Field #: n/a AWL Lab #703 Client: Watkins Engineering, Inc. Project: Watkins General Testing Client Address: Anchorage, AK Material/Use: Gradation Test Location: Client Provided Sampled From: Client Provided Sampled By: Client Provided Date Sampled: 4125/2016 Source: Client Provided Depth: Client Provided Quantity Rep: Client Provided Paradise Valley Block 4 Lot 11 PONumber: Laboratory Sample Data Received By: Ryan McCormick Date Received: 4/25/2016 Tech Assigned: Braden Mitchell R&M Project No: 2378.01 Lab No: 34-2016 Date Completed: 4/2712016 Aggregate & Soils Classification, Atterberg, SpG, etc. Grain Size Distribution _ R&M performs sieve analyses using one or more of the following test methods (whichever apply): Sieve - mdv 1 Cum. Spec. P200 Wash: ASTM -C117 or 131140 a AASHT0-T11; Standard Gradation Only: ASTM -C136 or %Ret .% Pass AASHT0-T27 or T88; Gradation w/ Hydrometer: ASTM -13422 or ATM T-1; Sieve Analysis of 0"—T Mineral filler for Asphalt: ASTM -D546 or AASHTO-T37; Sieve Analysis of Extracted Aggregate: 3" 2 7/2" ill _- 7 7721: 1 tf4" 1l2" 5118" t 14" #4 __.. -.. #5 #6 _.. u8. #10 _#12 #16_ #20 #30 #40 #50 #60 #70 #80 #1_00 #20o .02mm .00Smm 002mm .001 mm 7 M a too so ao ro so so 40 30 20 to 0 lcoo GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CHART c r N 3 i #a :' C Q�` S if I: 100 10 1 0..1 0.01 D001 uscs%uscsx uscsx uscsx uscs eoulbn dCaEbles Gevel Sane SW Cby CWaNkadm '... 39.8 5/.8 --24 SP Test Methods used are as fdlrnvs: Dim, Dm, Dm, D10, Cc, Cu- ASTM D2487 Atterberg Limits- ASTM D421, D2217, D4318 or AASHTO T87, T89, T90, T146; Specific Gravity- ASTM C127, C128, D854 a AASHTO T84, T85, or T100; _. Fineness Modulus- ASTM 0736 or AASHTO T27 Atterberg Limits Prep: Wet Dry Spec. LL I PL PI Paradise Valley Block 4 Lot Page 1 of 2 & C"laws %er" %Smi I%SW CW I ClaasY align K_ Chart for Coefficients_ of Curvature and Uniformity D-1 _...Deo 4 Dao T Dm Cc - Cu 50 4.71 1.04 0.25 0.905 18.558 wlm: DIM. pvdda Arvreb,l�vry artW:n:Yrg b 1(tix RMr nn MB pNltlnsiS anbiWtien wve. SinueM. DSO. 030 m1 D10- W,%eiemner tmmt wmsroNirg a eo, 3dor lox ce«onmo oa:�anaue aevwwn<wor�pacevory. nwee.aw«a,ey Mne cern oeudwa :rco,gn:morpolmcn oremapow000. xnaro.aam xo oase4 o�xey V:e:nn:s 3vc1:,rtMenV. Specific Gravity Coarse Fine Actual Spec. Actual Spec. Bulk:'.. Bulk: Bulk SSD:'; Apparent:'.. Bulk SSD: Apparent: Absorption: Absorption: 11 More Test Results on the Following Page Paradise Valley Block 4 Lot 11 0I Laboratory Test Results Lab W-3-4--2-01-6] ---- - R&M Consultants, Inc. 9101 Vanguard Dr., Anchorage, AK 99507, (907) 522-1707, Fax (907) 533-3403 Density, Moisture, Unit Weight, etc. Field #: n/a R&M uses the following methods for these tests: Proctor: ASTM -D698 or D1557 or D4718 or AASHTO MOISTURE DENSITY RELATIONSHIP T99 or T180 or T224 or T272; Moisture: ASTM- 12 C566 or D2216 or AASHTO-T217 or T255 or T265; - Unit Weight of Aggregate: ASTM -C29 or AASHTO- 1.0 = ---------- -- -- ---- -- - - - T19; Brass Liner Dry Density: ASTM -D2937 0.8 ture Nat--- y -- S--0.6--- ural Dnsi �BLDDI Natural Moisture — - -- - -- ----' - o Max Dry Density Optimum Moisture Corr. Max Density Corr Opt. Moisture L___ Density - Vibratory Table (D4253) Maximum Index Density: Unit Weight Weight Loose: Weight Rodded: 0.0 a - - 3.0% 5.0% T0% 9.0% 11,0% Moisture Content Proctor Points Nme ..�. W,nr se nm� e� o.ry ne w+om r9 ne Y.' .o a, erern Aggregate Quality (Degradation, LA Abrasion, Sodium Sulfate) RSM performs aggregate quality tests using the following methods (whichever apply): Degradation: ATM -T13, LA Abrasion: ASTWC131 or C535 or AASHTO-T96; Sodium Sulfate. ASTWC88 or AASHTO-T104 Reacting D -Value Spec Grading % Loss Spec Fine Spec. Coarse Spec. ATM D ,. j LA Abrasion Sodium Sulfate Fracture, SE, Organic, pH, Friable Particles, etc. Test Methods Used areas follows: Sand Equivalent ASTM -D2419 or AASHTO T176; Organic Content: ASTM -D2974 or AASHTO-T267, pH Level: ASTM -D4972 or AASHTO T-289 or ATM -T29; Friable Particles: ASTM -C142 or AASHTO-Tt 12; Uncompacted Voids: ASTM•C1252 or AASHTO-7304; Permeability: ASTM -132434 or AASHTO-7215 Act_u_al Spec. Sand Equivalent Value Organic Content_ - pH in H2O: pH in CaCl2:, - - - Friable_Particles Uncompacted Voids: - Permeabdlty: �- ASTM DESCRIPTION: Poorly graded sand with gravel REMARKS. - -_ ---Fracture Count -nt - - - - --- - - - Size ` 1 Face': Spec ' 2 Face I Spec. f 3/4" - 3/8" #4 Comb 10 Paradise Valley Block 4 Lot 11 Checked B y V More Test Results on the Previous Page Signed 3, Page 2 of 2 Michael K. Wanner P E , Group Manager Lab and SI 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 0_ 20 10 Paradise Valley Blk 4 Lot 11 Sample from 4.5 ft 4/25/16 GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION CHART m e n v L N A if its 209 E$ io$ d 19, fl■ 1 ■■MI INn■®111l ��p , . WINNER iii ��U, ■ i 111INS 1■W! 1 �� M 1111 u ■■®i�n�ll 1 . ■ 11 ®�1 IH ■ it �■®11�■■�IOId ■m1il■ �0 11 nn■ �11Mimi111 �I ;00o 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 Boulders Cobbles Gravel Sand I Silt Clay ___ Coans Fina _ Coaru Medium I --Fine Silt Clay SW Slee' _ C.S.' __ . - - - --- y -- w S- __, 'ASTM D653 defines 'Sift Size' assail finer ihan .02rrrn and coarser Than .002mm. "ASTM D653dofinos "Gay Sizo' as sod finer itwn 002nm USCS % USCS% USCS % USCS % USCS AASHTO % AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO AASHTO Boulders a Cobbles Gravel Sand S,a Clay Classification Boulders d Cobbles %Gravel is Sand % Silt Clay Classification 39.8 57_8 j 2.4 SP —.i— 2.4 Mob: Tta LSCS (ASTM) ane AASHrO c4G("Wn: ,.e,e aunm p vt N er fob.mq ICY mraotls. rotwYry nlV? 6? an AASWOP.u4s ww.cre...w eecurn v.........a....w. ........ ,... ......,.....�..�. �....�.......r.a........w..�....., ....�. .,..... �...-n ........i